Safety & Your Vehicle — Motorcycle Theory Test Practice

136 original motorcycle-theory-test questions on safety & your vehicle, each with the correct answer and an explanation referencing the UK Highway Code. Pass mark 43/50.

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  1. Q1. What is the minimum crash helmet standard required to legally ride a motorcycle on UK roads?

    1. A. Any certified helmet sold in the UK
    2. B. A helmet meeting BSI 6658:1985 type A, UNECE regulation 22.05 or equivalent approved standard Correct answer
    3. C. Any motorcycle helmet from a reputable brand
    4. D. A bicycle helmet is sufficient for small motorcycles

    Explanation. Your helmet must meet at least one of the approved standards: BSI 6658:1985 type A, UNECE Regulation 22.05, or equivalent. Helmets must be worn correctly fastened.

  2. Q2. What is the legal minimum tread depth for motorcycle tyres?

    1. A. 1 mm across the full width
    2. B. 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre Correct answer
    3. C. 2 mm across the full width
    4. D. 3 mm to be safe

    Explanation. The legal minimum for motorcycle tyres is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre around the entire circumference — the same as for cars.

  3. Q3. Before riding, you notice your motorcycle chain is very slack. What should you do?

    1. A. Ride carefully and adjust it at the next service
    2. B. Do not ride until the chain tension is correctly adjusted Correct answer
    3. C. Only adjust it if the chain has jumped off once
    4. D. Continue riding — a slack chain is normal

    Explanation. An over-slack chain can jump off the sprocket and cause loss of drive or wheel lock. Always check and adjust chain tension to the manufacturer's specification before riding.

  4. Q4. Why should a motorcyclist wear protective clothing even in warm weather?

    1. A. It is a legal requirement
    2. B. Protective clothing significantly reduces injury in a crash, regardless of weather Correct answer
    3. C. Only to comply with insurance requirements
    4. D. Only for long journeys

    Explanation. Abrasion-resistant jacket, trousers, gloves and boots significantly reduce injury severity in a crash. There is no legal requirement but the Highway Code strongly advises wearing it at all times.

  5. Q5. Your motorcycle headlight has failed. What should you do?

    1. A. Ride carefully in daylight only until it is repaired
    2. B. Stop riding and arrange repair before using the motorcycle on the road Correct answer
    3. C. Cover the bulb socket with tape to prevent moisture damage
    4. D. Use a torch taped to the handlebars

    Explanation. A defective headlight is a safety risk and a legal offence. Do not ride until it is repaired.

  6. Q6. You notice your motorcycle front tyre is wearing unevenly. What is the most likely cause?

    1. A. Riding style only
    2. B. Incorrect tyre pressure, worn steering head bearings, or wheel misalignment Correct answer
    3. C. All tyres wear unevenly on motorcycles
    4. D. Only happens on older machines

    Explanation. Uneven tyre wear can indicate incorrect pressure, bearing wear, or wheel misalignment. All of these affect handling; the tyre and the cause must be inspected and corrected.

  7. Q7. Which additional check is particularly important before a motorcycle journey?

    1. A. Check the spare tyre pressure
    2. B. Check tyre condition, chain tension, oil level, lights, and brakes (front and rear independently) Correct answer
    3. C. Only check fuel
    4. D. Check the gear indicator

    Explanation. A pre-ride check (often called POWDERRS or similar) should include tyres, oil, water (if liquid cooled), drive chain, electrics/lights, rubber (controls), and steering.

  8. Q8. Your rear brake is spongy when applied. What is the most likely cause?

    1. A. The brake pads are worn on one side
    2. B. Air in the hydraulic brake line or low fluid level — the system needs bleeding Correct answer
    3. C. Overly tight brake cable
    4. D. Normal for rear disc brakes

    Explanation. A spongy brake indicates air in the hydraulic system. This significantly reduces braking performance and the system must be bled by a qualified mechanic.

  9. Q9. When should you replace a motorcycle crash helmet?

    1. A. Every five years regardless
    2. B. After any significant impact, or if more than five years old Correct answer
    3. C. Only when it is visibly cracked
    4. D. Only when the manufacturer recommends it

    Explanation. Replace your helmet after any significant impact — even if external damage is not visible, the inner liner may be compromised. Most manufacturers also recommend replacement after five years of use.

  10. Q10. Why is it important to check your mirrors are correctly adjusted before riding?

    1. A. It is a legal requirement only
    2. B. Mirrors give you vital information about traffic behind; incorrectly adjusted mirrors create blind spots Correct answer
    3. C. Only matters at high speed
    4. D. Mirrors are decorative on motorcycles

    Explanation. Correct mirror adjustment is essential for rear observation. Motorcycles have significant blind spots, so well-adjusted mirrors (supplemented by head checks) are critical for safe riding.

  11. Q11. A UK motorcycle helmet must meet which safety requirement?

    1. A. Any helmet sold online
    2. B. BS 6658, UN ECE 22.05/22.06 or equivalent recognised standard Correct answer
    3. C. Only colour requirements
    4. D. No requirement

    Explanation. Helmets sold for road use in the UK must meet an approved standard such as ECE 22.05/22.06.

  12. Q12. A helmet that has been dropped onto a hard surface should be:

    1. A. Kept in use
    2. B. Inspected and, if in doubt, replaced, as the EPS may be compromised Correct answer
    3. C. Painted over
    4. D. Stored in a freezer

    Explanation. The internal liner can crush invisibly; replacement is widely advised.

  13. Q13. A motorcycle helmet fits correctly when:

    1. A. It wobbles loosely
    2. B. It is snug all round with the chin strap fastened and does not lift off when pulled Correct answer
    3. C. It covers one ear only
    4. D. It slides forward easily

    Explanation. A properly fitted helmet feels firm but comfortable and cannot roll off.

  14. Q14. How often is a motorcycle helmet typically recommended for replacement?

    1. A. Every month
    2. B. Roughly every 5 years, or after any significant impact Correct answer
    3. C. Every 20 years
    4. D. Never

    Explanation. Manufacturers commonly recommend replacement around five years due to ageing of materials.

  15. Q15. Painting a helmet with random household paints:

    1. A. Is recommended
    2. B. Can weaken the shell through chemical attack Correct answer
    3. C. Improves protection
    4. D. Is legally required

    Explanation. Many solvents damage helmet plastics; use only manufacturer-approved methods.

  16. Q16. The chin strap on a motorcycle helmet must:

    1. A. Be loose for comfort
    2. B. Be securely fastened whenever riding Correct answer
    3. C. Hang free at the side
    4. D. Be removed on hot days

    Explanation. UK law requires the strap to be properly fastened when riding.

  17. Q17. Visors that are scratched or deeply abraded should be:

    1. A. Polished with sandpaper
    2. B. Replaced — they can dazzle at night and reduce daytime clarity Correct answer
    3. C. Painted
    4. D. Covered with tape

    Explanation. Scratches scatter light badly, especially in low sun and at night.

  18. Q18. Tinted visors:

    1. A. May be used on any road at any time
    2. B. Should not be used at night or in low visibility Correct answer
    3. C. Are illegal in daylight
    4. D. Replace eye protection standards

    Explanation. Tints reduce light severely; they are inappropriate at night and in poor light.

  19. Q19. Fog or misting of the inside of the visor is best reduced by:

    1. A. An anti-fog insert or coating and adequate venting Correct answer
    2. B. Smoking tobacco
    3. C. Rubbing with oil
    4. D. Removing the visor

    Explanation. Pinlock inserts and proper ventilation are effective anti-fog measures.

  20. Q20. Cleaning a visor with solvents or petrol:

    1. A. Is recommended
    2. B. Can craze or weaken the plastic Correct answer
    3. C. Removes scratches permanently
    4. D. Improves clarity

    Explanation. Use warm water and mild soap; strong chemicals damage polycarbonate.

  21. Q21. A helmet's internal padding should:

    1. A. Be saturated with oil
    2. B. Fit evenly without pressure points, and be replaceable if worn Correct answer
    3. C. Be kept wet
    4. D. Be glued down permanently

    Explanation. Worn liners compromise fit and protection; many can be replaced.

  22. Q22. Riding without eye protection is:

    1. A. Allowed on any bike
    2. B. Legal but generally considered unsafe because of debris, wind and insects Correct answer
    3. C. Prohibited in all cases
    4. D. Mandatory

    Explanation. Though the law varies, eye protection is strongly advised and often required in practice.

  23. Q23. Open-face helmets offer:

    1. A. Better chin protection than full-face
    2. B. Less impact protection around the chin and face than a full-face Correct answer
    3. C. Full protection in all crashes
    4. D. No benefit

    Explanation. Open-face helmets leave the chin exposed, so full-face types give more coverage.

  24. Q24. A helmet that is too big is dangerous because:

    1. A. It is cooler
    2. B. It can rotate, come off or fail to absorb impact properly Correct answer
    3. C. It is lighter
    4. D. It is heavier

    Explanation. A loose helmet moves in a crash, losing protective effect.

  25. Q25. Secondhand helmets are often avoided because:

    1. A. They are too cheap
    2. B. You cannot verify their impact history Correct answer
    3. C. They look old
    4. D. They are too small

    Explanation. Unknown history could mean hidden damage; most riders avoid used lids.

  26. Q26. Motorcycle leathers or textile suits help by:

    1. A. Keeping you warm only
    2. B. Providing abrasion resistance and impact protection in a fall Correct answer
    3. C. Looking fashionable
    4. D. Reducing fuel consumption

    Explanation. Proper riding gear guards against grazes and blunt impacts.

  27. Q27. Good motorcycle gloves should:

    1. A. Be thin cotton
    2. B. Cover the wrist and offer abrasion and impact protection Correct answer
    3. C. Have no palm material
    4. D. Be fingerless

    Explanation. Gauntlet-style gloves protect hands and wrists, commonly the first thing to hit the ground.

  28. Q28. Motorcycle boots are preferred over trainers because:

    1. A. They protect ankles and feet from impact, abrasion and exhaust burns Correct answer
    2. B. They are lighter
    3. C. They are cheaper
    4. D. They are waterproof only

    Explanation. Proper boots cover the ankle and have reinforced areas.

  29. Q29. Wearing hi-vis or bright clothing on a motorcycle primarily helps:

    1. A. Reduce speed
    2. B. Make you more visible to other road users Correct answer
    3. C. Keep you cool
    4. D. Improve fuel economy

    Explanation. Conspicuity is a key safety factor for vulnerable riders.

  30. Q30. In wet weather, riders should wear:

    1. A. Short sleeves
    2. B. Waterproof, windproof layers to prevent getting cold and distracted Correct answer
    3. C. No gloves
    4. D. Thin cotton

    Explanation. Cold and wet riders lose concentration faster; weatherproof gear helps.

  31. Q31. Back protectors are designed to:

    1. A. Keep you warm
    2. B. Reduce the risk of spinal injury in a crash Correct answer
    3. C. Replace leathers
    4. D. Attach luggage

    Explanation. Approved back protectors spread and absorb impact force.

  32. Q32. Knee and elbow armour should:

    1. A. Be loose and slide around
    2. B. Stay in place over the joint while riding Correct answer
    3. C. Only be worn on track days
    4. D. Be kept in your pocket

    Explanation. Armour must cover the joint to be effective.

  33. Q33. Reflective strips on riding gear are especially useful:

    1. A. During the day on sunny roads
    2. B. At night and in poor light, when headlights catch them Correct answer
    3. C. Only in summer
    4. D. Only on motorways

    Explanation. Reflective material greatly increases conspicuity after dark.

  34. Q34. Earplugs on long rides help by:

    1. A. Blocking the horn sound
    2. B. Reducing fatiguing wind noise while still allowing essential sounds Correct answer
    3. C. Preventing crashes
    4. D. Improving engine power

    Explanation. Good filter earplugs reduce wind noise while letting important cues through.

  35. Q35. Tight-fitting clothing under leathers:

    1. A. Is uncomfortable and useless
    2. B. Helps armour sit correctly and reduces chafing Correct answer
    3. C. Weakens protection
    4. D. Is forbidden

    Explanation. Base layers improve armour placement and comfort.

  36. Q36. A textile jacket with a CE-rated armour insert should be:

    1. A. Worn only for show
    2. B. Checked that armour is actually fitted in every pocket Correct answer
    3. C. Soaked in water
    4. D. Cut to size at home

    Explanation. Jackets are often sold without armour — always verify it is in place.

  37. Q37. On a cold morning, a rider should:

    1. A. Ignore warmth; hot riding is safer
    2. B. Dress in layers because cold affects concentration and dexterity Correct answer
    3. C. Remove gloves to warm the hands
    4. D. Wear shorts

    Explanation. Cold hands and stiff fingers slow vital control inputs.

  38. Q38. Carrying a pillion requires the pillion to wear:

    1. A. Casual clothes
    2. B. An approved helmet fastened correctly and suitable protective gear Correct answer
    3. C. Gloves only
    4. D. Nothing special

    Explanation. Pillions need the same legal helmet and sensible protection as the rider.

  39. Q39. White or light-coloured helmets:

    1. A. Reduce conspicuity
    2. B. Generally improve conspicuity compared with dark colours Correct answer
    3. C. Are illegal
    4. D. Are only allowed off-road

    Explanation. Research and practical experience show light helmets are easier for other drivers to see.

  40. Q40. Good riding gloves allow:

    1. A. No feel at the controls
    2. B. Sufficient dexterity to operate throttle, clutch and brake accurately Correct answer
    3. C. Only waterproofing
    4. D. No protection

    Explanation. Fit and dexterity matter as much as abrasion resistance.

  41. Q41. Motorcycle drive chains should be:

    1. A. Run dry for best grip
    2. B. Lubricated regularly and kept at correct tension per the handbook Correct answer
    3. C. Greased with bacon fat
    4. D. Removed in winter

    Explanation. Correct tension and lubrication extend chain life and prevent sudden failure.

  42. Q42. A chain that is too tight can:

    1. A. Improve acceleration
    2. B. Damage the gearbox output shaft and rear wheel bearings Correct answer
    3. C. Make the bike safer
    4. D. Reduce wear

    Explanation. Over-tight chains place heavy load on the transmission.

  43. Q43. A chain that is too loose can:

    1. A. Jump off the sprocket and cause a crash Correct answer
    2. B. Improve smoothness
    3. C. Save fuel
    4. D. Prevent rust

    Explanation. Slack chains can derail, locking the rear wheel.

  44. Q44. When should you apply chain lube?

    1. A. Onto a hot, recently-ridden chain or as the manufacturer states Correct answer
    2. B. Only on the sprocket teeth
    3. C. When it rains
    4. D. Never

    Explanation. A warm chain takes lubricant better; follow product and bike guidance.

  45. Q45. A common sign that a motorcycle chain is worn out is:

    1. A. It can be pulled noticeably away from the rear sprocket Correct answer
    2. B. It looks shiny
    3. C. It smells of oil
    4. D. It is brand new

    Explanation. Excessive play where the chain lifts off the sprocket is a clear wear sign.

  46. Q46. Motorcycle tyres have a minimum legal tread depth of:

    1. A. 1.0 mm across ¾ of the breadth for machines over 50 cc Correct answer
    2. B. 1.6 mm
    3. C. 2.0 mm
    4. D. 3.0 mm

    Explanation. Motorcycles over 50 cc require 1.0 mm tread; mopeds need visible tread.

  47. Q47. Unlike cars, motorcycle tyres must have tread:

    1. A. Only on one side
    2. B. In a continuous band around the central ¾ of the breadth (over 50 cc) Correct answer
    3. C. In the middle only
    4. D. Only near the edges

    Explanation. The tread requirement is around the full circumference and the central ¾ width.

  48. Q48. Mixing a radial tyre with a cross-ply on a motorcycle:

    1. A. Is the best setup
    2. B. Is generally prohibited and can make the bike unstable Correct answer
    3. C. Improves handling
    4. D. Is required

    Explanation. Motorcycle tyre construction types must be matched per the handbook.

  49. Q49. A new rear motorcycle tyre has a shiny, waxy surface. You should:

    1. A. Ride normally right away
    2. B. Scrub it in gently for some miles before hard riding Correct answer
    3. C. Sand it with coarse paper
    4. D. Heat it with a blowtorch

    Explanation. Newly fitted tyres need a scrubbing-in period to reach full grip.

  50. Q50. Checking motorcycle tyre pressures is best done:

    1. A. With a cold tyre, using an accurate gauge Correct answer
    2. B. After a fast ride
    3. C. Only when a tyre looks flat
    4. D. Once per year

    Explanation. Cold pressures match the manufacturer's spec.

  51. Q51. The front brake on most motorcycles provides:

    1. A. Little of the stopping power
    2. B. The majority of the stopping power when used correctly Correct answer
    3. C. No benefit in the wet
    4. D. Only cosmetic help

    Explanation. Weight transfer means the front does most of the braking; use it progressively.

  52. Q52. Slamming on only the rear brake tends to:

    1. A. Stop faster than both brakes
    2. B. Cause the rear wheel to skid and reduce stability Correct answer
    3. C. Preserve the tyre
    4. D. Improve cornering

    Explanation. Rear-only hard braking easily locks the rear and is less effective than using both.

  53. Q53. Linked/combined braking systems:

    1. A. Apply only the front brake
    2. B. Apply both brakes with one control for balanced stopping Correct answer
    3. C. Prevent all skidding
    4. D. Replace ABS

    Explanation. CBS distributes braking to both wheels via a single lever/pedal.

  54. Q54. A motorcycle's ABS:

    1. A. Makes the bike crash-proof
    2. B. Helps prevent wheel lock during firm braking, allowing steering Correct answer
    3. C. Is only for racing
    4. D. Works only in dry weather

    Explanation. ABS modulates brake pressure to retain traction and steering.

  55. Q55. Brake cables/hoses should be checked for:

    1. A. Splits, fraying or leaks and replaced when suspect Correct answer
    2. B. Colour only
    3. C. Weight
    4. D. Nothing — they last forever

    Explanation. Damaged hoses can fail under pressure, leading to brake loss.

  56. Q56. Throttle cables should:

    1. A. Stick slightly for safety
    2. B. Operate smoothly with a small amount of free play Correct answer
    3. C. Be kept dry and tight to binding
    4. D. Have no free play

    Explanation. Sticky throttles are dangerous; a small free play stops the engine racing when the bars are turned.

  57. Q57. A sticking clutch cable could cause:

    1. A. The bike to stall or the gearbox to crunch Correct answer
    2. B. Better fuel economy
    3. C. Less tyre wear
    4. D. Faster acceleration

    Explanation. Inconsistent clutch action hampers smooth control.

  58. Q58. Cable lubrication should use:

    1. A. Suitable cable lubricant, not thick grease Correct answer
    2. B. Engine oil and sand
    3. C. Water
    4. D. Washing-up liquid

    Explanation. Thin cable lubricant reaches all strands; thick grease can gum up.

  59. Q59. Footrests should:

    1. A. Be loose for flexibility
    2. B. Be secure and fold only as designed Correct answer
    3. C. Be removed for cornering
    4. D. Be kept wet

    Explanation. Loose or missing footrests are an MOT failure and affect control.

  60. Q60. A weeping front fork seal results in:

    1. A. Oil on the fork stanchion and reduced damping Correct answer
    2. B. Stronger brakes
    3. C. Longer tyre life
    4. D. Better fuel economy

    Explanation. Leaking forks lose damping, making handling unpredictable.

  61. Q61. A properly-adjusted motorcycle mirror lets you see:

    1. A. Your own shoulder only
    2. B. A good view of the road behind and to the side Correct answer
    3. C. The fuel tank
    4. D. The engine

    Explanation. Mirrors must be set to show behind with minimal blind spots.

  62. Q62. Motorcycles can have significant blind spots to the side, so riders should:

    1. A. Ignore them
    2. B. Use lifesaver checks (looking over the shoulder) before moving or turning Correct answer
    3. C. Rely only on mirrors
    4. D. Fit no mirrors

    Explanation. A shoulder check ("lifesaver") catches vehicles hidden by mirror blind spots.

  63. Q63. Refuelling a motorcycle safely includes:

    1. A. Smoking while pumping
    2. B. Switching off the engine and keeping ignition sources away Correct answer
    3. C. Keeping the engine running for speed
    4. D. Filling the oil too

    Explanation. Petrol vapour is highly flammable; switch off and avoid sparks.

  64. Q64. If petrol spills on the bike or your gear:

    1. A. Carry on riding immediately
    2. B. Wipe it off and let it evaporate before starting the engine, as vapour is flammable Correct answer
    3. C. Ignite it deliberately
    4. D. Wash with oil

    Explanation. Waiting for vapours to clear reduces fire risk on restart.

  65. Q65. Fuel tank caps should:

    1. A. Be loose for ventilation
    2. B. Close and seal firmly after refuelling Correct answer
    3. C. Be left open
    4. D. Be replaced with cling film

    Explanation. A secure cap prevents leaks during cornering and splashes.

  66. Q66. Steering head bearings that are worn can cause:

    1. A. Notchy or loose steering feel Correct answer
    2. B. Brighter lights
    3. C. Cleaner exhaust
    4. D. Smoother tyres

    Explanation. Notchy or clunky steering at the bars suggests head bearing wear.

  67. Q67. A wobble at speed may be caused by:

    1. A. Worn tyres, loose bearings or incorrect tyre pressures Correct answer
    2. B. Full fuel tank
    3. C. New brake pads
    4. D. Clean bodywork

    Explanation. Several factors affect high-speed stability; investigate the chassis.

  68. Q68. A motorcycle's numberplate lamp:

    1. A. Is decorative
    2. B. Must work at night as required by law Correct answer
    3. C. Is needed only in summer
    4. D. Is used as an indicator

    Explanation. Like cars, bikes need an illuminated rear plate after lighting-up time.

  69. Q69. When carrying luggage on a motorcycle you should:

    1. A. Strap it anywhere loosely
    2. B. Follow manufacturer load limits and position weight low and centrally Correct answer
    3. C. Overload the rear rack
    4. D. Hold it with one hand

    Explanation. Correct load placement maintains stability and doesn't exceed limits.

  70. Q70. The dipstick or sight glass on a motorcycle is used to check:

    1. A. Fuel only
    2. B. Engine oil level Correct answer
    3. C. Tyre tread
    4. D. Chain slack

    Explanation. Engine oil level is checked via dipstick or a sight window.

  71. Q71. Before starting a motorcycle each ride, checks should include:

    1. A. Lights, brakes, tyres, controls, chain/belt/shaft, fluids Correct answer
    2. B. Just the mirror
    3. C. Only the fuel level
    4. D. Only the paintwork

    Explanation. A quick pre-ride routine covers the critical safety items.

  72. Q72. Side stands that do not retract fully can:

    1. A. Catch on the road in corners and cause a crash Correct answer
    2. B. Improve turning
    3. C. Help braking
    4. D. Be ignored

    Explanation. A hanging side stand can scrape and lever the bike off the tyre.

  73. Q73. Many modern bikes have an ignition interlock preventing starting if:

    1. A. The fuel cap is open
    2. B. The side stand is down while in gear Correct answer
    3. C. The seat is warm
    4. D. The rider is tall

    Explanation. Side-stand switches stop riders pulling away with the stand still deployed.

  74. Q74. Worn brake pads on a disc brake typically:

    1. A. Increase lever travel and reduce braking performance Correct answer
    2. B. Make the bike faster
    3. C. Improve fuel economy
    4. D. Have no effect

    Explanation. Pad wear means more lever movement and less bite; replace promptly.

  75. Q75. Clear or tinted visors must:

    1. A. Be free of significant scratches and meet appropriate standards Correct answer
    2. B. Be patterned with stickers
    3. C. Be broken
    4. D. Have no markings

    Explanation. Visors should conform to approved standards and be in good condition.

  76. Q76. Headlights on motorcycles should:

    1. A. Be left off during the day
    2. B. Usually be on whenever riding to aid conspicuity Correct answer
    3. C. Be removed
    4. D. Be taped over

    Explanation. Most bikes use lights permanently on; it improves visibility to other drivers.

  77. Q77. An oil leak under your bike overnight indicates:

    1. A. Routine fuel evaporation
    2. B. A fault that should be investigated before riding Correct answer
    3. C. A perfectly normal system
    4. D. The tyres are fine

    Explanation. Oil on the ground suggests leaks that could worsen or reach the tyre.

  78. Q78. A slipping clutch on a motorcycle:

    1. A. Means engine revs rise without equivalent acceleration Correct answer
    2. B. Improves top speed
    3. C. Saves fuel
    4. D. Is desirable off-road

    Explanation. Slip is felt as revs rising while the bike does not accelerate accordingly.

  79. Q79. Riding with a faulty rear brake light:

    1. A. Is legal
    2. B. Is illegal and reduces warning to following traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Is encouraged
    4. D. Only matters in daylight

    Explanation. Working brake lights are a legal requirement and a key safety warning.

  80. Q80. Loose wheel spokes can:

    1. A. Cause the wheel to lose trueness and fail Correct answer
    2. B. Improve braking
    3. C. Have no effect
    4. D. Extend tyre life

    Explanation. Correctly tensioned spokes are essential to wheel integrity.

  81. Q81. Puncture repair sealant in motorcycle tyres is:

    1. A. Universally recommended as permanent
    2. B. Generally a temporary get-you-home measure per manufacturer guidance Correct answer
    3. C. Only for car tyres
    4. D. Illegal

    Explanation. Such products are usually temporary; follow manufacturer guidance for proper repair.

  82. Q82. The front tyre of a motorcycle should typically be changed:

    1. A. Never
    2. B. Before the tread wears to the legal minimum, or if damaged/aged Correct answer
    3. C. Only if it bursts
    4. D. Every 200,000 miles

    Explanation. Proactive replacement keeps grip reliable; don't wait for the minimum tread.

  83. Q83. Checking the throttle before starting the engine:

    1. A. Should show it snaps back to closed promptly Correct answer
    2. B. Should stay open
    3. C. Should require force to move
    4. D. Does not matter

    Explanation. A sticky or slow-returning throttle is dangerous; it must self-close.

  84. Q84. Rain gear should:

    1. A. Be worn over normal riding gear when needed Correct answer
    2. B. Replace riding gear
    3. C. Be cotton only
    4. D. Be ignored

    Explanation. Over-suits keep the rider dry without removing the protective base layer.

  85. Q85. Winter riding demands particular attention to:

    1. A. Tyre condition, cold tyre grip, ice and adequate warmth Correct answer
    2. B. Fuel colour
    3. C. Paint polish
    4. D. Exhaust shine

    Explanation. Cold tyres, icy patches and rider warmth all matter in winter.

  86. Q86. Before carrying a pillion for the first time you should:

    1. A. Check suspension preload, pressures and understand the handling changes Correct answer
    2. B. Do nothing
    3. C. Reduce tyre pressure to minimum
    4. D. Remove the mirrors

    Explanation. Extra weight requires suspension and tyre-pressure adjustment per handbook.

  87. Q87. An unstable pillion:

    1. A. Helps the rider steer
    2. B. Can make the bike harder to handle, especially in corners Correct answer
    3. C. Has no effect
    4. D. Only matters in traffic

    Explanation. Pillions need to move with the rider, not against.

  88. Q88. Disc brakes squealing can be caused by:

    1. A. Glazed pads or contamination with oil Correct answer
    2. B. New helmets
    3. C. Full tank of fuel
    4. D. Clean visor

    Explanation. Glazing or contamination makes pads noisy and less effective.

  89. Q89. Hot exhaust pipes can:

    1. A. Be touched safely
    2. B. Cause severe burns to the rider or pillion legs Correct answer
    3. C. Cool other components
    4. D. Replace leg armour

    Explanation. Exhaust heat is a real hazard; position legs with care.

  90. Q90. A damaged helmet chin strap:

    1. A. Is fine to ignore
    2. B. Means the helmet must be repaired (per maker) or replaced before riding Correct answer
    3. C. Can be tied in a knot
    4. D. Is improved by wetting

    Explanation. The chin strap is vital; any damage compromises helmet retention.

  91. Q91. The horn must not generally be used in a built-up area while moving between:

    1. A. 11:30 pm and 7:00 am Correct answer
    2. B. Midnight and 6:00 am
    3. C. 10:00 pm and 5:00 am
    4. D. 9:00 pm and 8:00 am

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 112 forbids horn use in built-up areas between 23:30 and 07:00 while moving.

  92. Q92. When visibility in daylight falls below about 100 metres, you must use:

    1. A. Sidelights only
    2. B. Dipped headlights Correct answer
    3. C. Full beam
    4. D. No lights

    Explanation. The Highway Code specifies dipped headlights in seriously reduced visibility.

  93. Q93. Front fog lights should be switched on only when:

    1. A. It is dark
    2. B. Visibility is seriously reduced (typically under 100 m) Correct answer
    3. C. Driving on a motorway
    4. D. At all times for safety

    Explanation. Using fog lights in good visibility can dazzle and may be an offence.

  94. Q94. Rear fog lights should be switched off as soon as visibility improves because:

    1. A. They dazzle drivers behind Correct answer
    2. B. They save fuel
    3. C. They wear out tyres
    4. D. They are illegal at night

    Explanation. Leaving rear fog lights on in clear conditions dazzles following drivers.

  95. Q95. All vehicles' tyres must be:

    1. A. A matching colour
    2. B. In a fit condition: properly inflated, correct type and legal tread Correct answer
    3. C. Branded the same
    4. D. Less than a month old

    Explanation. Tyres must be roadworthy regardless of vehicle type.

  96. Q96. Insurance is legally required to:

    1. A. Carry passengers
    2. B. Use or keep a vehicle on a public road Correct answer
    3. C. Refuel
    4. D. Enter a car park

    Explanation. You must have valid insurance to drive or keep a vehicle on the road.

  97. Q97. When lights should be used, a flashing headlight from another vehicle:

    1. A. Means "give way to me"
    2. B. Is a warning of their presence Correct answer
    3. C. Is a thank-you signal
    4. D. Indicates a faulty bulb always

    Explanation. The Highway Code treats a headlight flash as equivalent to a horn — "I am here".

  98. Q98. Hazard warning lights while parked mean:

    1. A. You are about to move
    2. B. You are a temporary obstruction Correct answer
    3. C. You are racing
    4. D. Your engine has failed permanently

    Explanation. Hazards indicate a temporary stop or obstruction, e.g. breakdown.

  99. Q99. Driving any vehicle with defective brakes is:

    1. A. Acceptable if you are careful
    2. B. An offence and extremely dangerous Correct answer
    3. C. Encouraged on quiet roads
    4. D. Only illegal for lorries

    Explanation. Brakes must be effective; driving with defective brakes is unlawful.

  100. Q100. At night on an unlit road, the most appropriate headlight setting is normally:

    1. A. Sidelights
    2. B. Main beam when safe, dipped when meeting or following other vehicles Correct answer
    3. C. Front fog lights only
    4. D. No lights

    Explanation. Use main beam where it will not dazzle, and dip for other road users.

  101. Q101. You should check lights, brakes and tyres:

    1. A. Once a year
    2. B. Regularly, and before any long journey Correct answer
    3. C. Only at the MOT
    4. D. After any crash only

    Explanation. Frequent checks reduce the risk of a failure on the road.

  102. Q102. Which of the following is a driver/rider legal responsibility?

    1. A. Ensuring the vehicle is roadworthy before each journey Correct answer
    2. B. Servicing it themselves
    3. C. Cleaning the engine every week
    4. D. Waxing the paintwork

    Explanation. You must ensure the vehicle is in a fit state to be on the road.

  103. Q103. A horn can be used while moving to:

    1. A. Warn other road users of your presence when needed Correct answer
    2. B. Move cyclists aside
    3. C. Greet friends
    4. D. Claim priority at junctions

    Explanation. The horn is for alerts, not for expressing impatience or greetings.

  104. Q104. Anyone driving or riding must have:

    1. A. A valid UK or accepted licence, insurance and (where applicable) current MOT Correct answer
    2. B. Only a mobile phone
    3. C. Any foreign licence indefinitely
    4. D. Nothing

    Explanation. Licence, insurance and MOT (where required) are basic legal requirements.

  105. Q105. If your vehicle has a defect making it unsafe, you should:

    1. A. Keep driving/riding
    2. B. Not use it on the road until it is repaired Correct answer
    3. C. Drive only at night
    4. D. Use back roads

    Explanation. Using an unroadworthy vehicle risks lives and is an offence.

  106. Q106. Which of these conditions typically increases stopping distances?

    1. A. Wet or icy roads Correct answer
    2. B. Clean, dry tarmac
    3. C. New tyres
    4. D. Engine at correct temperature

    Explanation. Reduced grip in wet/icy conditions can multiply stopping distances.

  107. Q107. Drivers and riders should:

    1. A. Ignore dashboard warnings to save time
    2. B. Investigate dashboard warning lights promptly Correct answer
    3. C. Disable dash warnings
    4. D. Cover them with tape

    Explanation. Warning lights point to faults needing attention — don't ignore them.

  108. Q108. Towards dusk, switching on dipped headlights helps:

    1. A. Save fuel
    2. B. Others see you earlier Correct answer
    3. C. Charge the battery
    4. D. Cool the engine

    Explanation. Being conspicuous as light fades improves safety for all road users.

  109. Q109. A vehicle in poor condition primarily endangers:

    1. A. Only the driver/rider
    2. B. The driver/rider and all other road users Correct answer
    3. C. Only passengers
    4. D. Nobody

    Explanation. Defects can cause crashes harming many people.

  110. Q110. If unsure about a warning light or noise, the safest course is to:

    1. A. Carry on regardless
    2. B. Consult the handbook and/or seek qualified help promptly Correct answer
    3. C. Turn up the radio
    4. D. Guess and keep going

    Explanation. Check the handbook first and get professional diagnosis if needed.

  111. Q111. Motorcyclists are recommended to wear, in daylight:

    1. A. Dark clothing
    2. B. Light or bright clothing to aid visibility Correct answer
    3. C. Waterproofs only
    4. D. Denim only

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 87: Wear bright clothing and/or reflective clothing by day.

  112. Q112. ABS helps the driver by:

    1. A. Stopping the vehicle faster always
    2. B. Allowing steering control while braking hard Correct answer
    3. C. Replacing tyres
    4. D. Reducing fuel use

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 120: ABS helps prevent wheel lock and allows steering during emergency braking.

  113. Q113. Coasting — driving in neutral or with the clutch down — is dangerous because:

    1. A. It damages the clutch
    2. B. It reduces steering and braking control Correct answer
    3. C. It is illegal
    4. D. It wastes petrol

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 122: Coasting reduces control, especially on bends and hills.

  114. Q114. Daytime running or dipped headlights help motorcyclists:

    1. A. Save fuel
    2. B. Be more visible to other road users Correct answer
    3. C. Discharge the battery
    4. D. Look modern

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 87: Consider using dipped headlights by day for visibility.

  115. Q115. Progressive braking allows:

    1. A. Faster braking
    2. B. Smooth, controlled braking and warns following traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Less use of the brake
    4. D. Higher fuel consumption

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 117: Brake progressively for smooth control.

  116. Q116. Before braking hard, you should:

    1. A. Sound horn
    2. B. Check your mirrors Correct answer
    3. C. Flash lights
    4. D. Signal

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 117: Check mirrors first.

  117. Q117. ABS kicks in when:

    1. A. Wheels are about to lock under heavy braking Correct answer
    2. B. You press the accelerator
    3. C. Tyres overinflate
    4. D. Engine stalls

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 120: ABS prevents wheel lock.

  118. Q118. Worn tyres can:

    1. A. Improve grip
    2. B. Reduce braking effectiveness and cause aquaplaning Correct answer
    3. C. Only affect fuel use
    4. D. Be legal below minimum depth

    Explanation. Highway Code: Tyres must meet minimum tread.

  119. Q119. Minimum tread depth for a car tyre across central ¾ is:

    1. A. 1.0 mm
    2. B. 1.6 mm Correct answer
    3. C. 2.0 mm
    4. D. 3.0 mm

    Explanation. Annex 6: 1.6 mm minimum.

  120. Q120. You are responsible for ensuring your vehicle is:

    1. A. Clean
    2. B. Roadworthy Correct answer
    3. C. Modern
    4. D. Fast

    Explanation. Highway Code: Keep the vehicle in good condition.

  121. Q121. If your vehicle has ABS, in an emergency you should:

    1. A. Pump the pedal
    2. B. Press firmly and hold, steering as needed Correct answer
    3. C. Use handbrake
    4. D. Change gear

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 120: Firm steady pressure with ABS.

  122. Q122. Daily checks before driving should include:

    1. A. Lights, tyres, fluids, mirrors Correct answer
    2. B. Only fuel
    3. C. Only tyres
    4. D. Nothing

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 97: Basic checks before driving.

  123. Q123. A warning light on the dashboard should:

    1. A. Be ignored
    2. B. Be investigated before continuing Correct answer
    3. C. Be covered up
    4. D. Be disconnected

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 97: Check warnings.

  124. Q124. Tyre pressures should be checked:

    1. A. Once a year
    2. B. Regularly (at least monthly) and before long trips Correct answer
    3. C. Only at MOT
    4. D. Never

    Explanation. Highway Code Annex 6: Regular checks.

  125. Q125. Cracked windscreen in driver's line of sight:

    1. A. Is fine
    2. B. Makes vehicle un-roadworthy until repaired Correct answer
    3. C. Can be covered with tape
    4. D. Is only an issue at night

    Explanation. Highway Code Annex 6.

  126. Q126. Before a long journey, check:

    1. A. Oil, coolant, tyres, lights, screen-wash Correct answer
    2. B. Only fuel
    3. C. Only music
    4. D. Only seat position

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 97.

  127. Q127. Before a long motorway journey you should check:

    1. A. Fuel, oil, water, tyres, lights Correct answer
    2. B. Only fuel
    3. C. Only oil
    4. D. Only tyres

    Explanation. Rule 254: Check vehicle is fit for motorway driving.

  128. Q128. If your tyre bursts you should:

    1. A. Brake hard
    2. B. Hold wheel firmly, let speed drop, pull over safely Correct answer
    3. C. Swerve
    4. D. Turn off engine

    Explanation. Rule 275: Maintain control, slow gradually, stop safely.

  129. Q129. If your bonnet flies up you should:

    1. A. Stop in lane
    2. B. Slow down using side mirrors, pull to the side of the road Correct answer
    3. C. Brake hard
    4. D. Reverse

    Explanation. Rule 279: Stop safely if vision is obstructed.

  130. Q130. The "Dutch Reach" means:

    1. A. Reaching over to grab items
    2. B. Opening the door with the hand furthest from the door, forcing you to look back Correct answer
    3. C. A type of stretch
    4. D. A parking manoeuvre

    Explanation. Rule 239: Using far hand makes you look for cyclists.

  131. Q131. Seat belts must be worn by:

    1. A. Only driver
    2. B. Driver and all passengers where fitted, subject to exemptions Correct answer
    3. C. Children only
    4. D. Nobody

    Explanation. Rule 99-102: Seat belts required where fitted.

  132. Q132. A motorcycle helmet must:

    1. A. Be any helmet
    2. B. Meet British standards and be securely fastened Correct answer
    3. C. Just look good
    4. D. Be tinted

    Explanation. Rule 83: Wear a fastened approved helmet.

  133. Q133. A pillion passenger must:

    1. A. Wear a helmet and sit astride on proper footrests Correct answer
    2. B. Sit sideways
    3. C. No helmet
    4. D. Stand

    Explanation. Rule 85: Pillion must wear helmet and use footrests.

  134. Q134. Loose clothing on a motorcycle can:

    1. A. Be cooler
    2. B. Catch in moving parts or flap dangerously Correct answer
    3. C. Help aerodynamics
    4. D. No issue

    Explanation. Rule 83-87: Wear fitted protective clothing.

  135. Q135. ABS helps by:

    1. A. Reducing speed
    2. B. Preventing wheel lock-up under hard braking Correct answer
    3. C. Saving fuel
    4. D. Cooling brakes

    Explanation. Rule 120: ABS prevents wheels locking; does not shorten distance.

  136. Q136. ABS does NOT:

    1. A. Prevent skids on icy roads Correct answer
    2. B. Help steering
    3. C. Stop wheels locking
    4. D. Work in deep gravel

    Explanation. Rule 120: ABS cannot prevent all skids on ice.

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