Alertness — Motorcycle Theory Test Practice

167 original motorcycle-theory-test questions on alertness, each with the correct answer and an explanation referencing the UK Highway Code. Pass mark 43/50.

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  1. Q1. What is the main cause of skidding?

    1. A. Worn tyres
    2. B. Driver error Correct answer
    3. C. Faulty brakes
    4. D. Poor road surface

    Explanation. Most skids are caused by driver error — braking, accelerating or steering too harshly for the conditions.

  2. Q2. You are driving along a motorway and feel tired. What should you do?

    1. A. Open a window and drive to the next services
    2. B. Stop on the hard shoulder and rest
    3. C. Leave at the next exit and find a safe place to stop Correct answer
    4. D. Increase speed to reach your destination faster

    Explanation. Never stop on the hard shoulder to sleep. Leave at the next exit and find a safe, legal place to rest.

  3. Q3. Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving carries what minimum penalty?

    1. A. £100 fine and 3 points
    2. B. £200 fine and 6 points Correct answer
    3. C. £500 fine and 6 points
    4. D. An automatic driving ban

    Explanation. The minimum fixed penalty is £200 and 6 penalty points. In court the fine can rise to £1,000 and a driving ban.

  4. Q4. Drinking alcohol affects your ability to drive because it:

    1. A. Increases your reaction time and reduces coordination Correct answer
    2. B. Makes you more alert
    3. C. Improves confidence on the road
    4. D. Reduces the risk of fatigue

    Explanation. Alcohol slows reactions, impairs coordination and judgement, and creates false confidence — all of which greatly increase crash risk.

  5. Q5. What should you do if you feel drowsy while driving on a long journey?

    1. A. Turn up the radio and keep going
    2. B. Stop safely, drink caffeine and rest for at least 15 minutes Correct answer
    3. C. Open your window and carry on
    4. D. Drive faster to reach your destination sooner

    Explanation. Stop in a safe place, take a 15-minute nap and caffeine if available. Only sleep fully resolves fatigue.

  6. Q6. At which times is a driver most likely to feel drowsy?

    1. A. Early morning and mid-afternoon Correct answer
    2. B. Midday and late evening
    3. C. Early evening and late morning
    4. D. Only during rush hour

    Explanation. Studies show that drivers are most at risk of falling asleep between 2–6 am and 2–4 pm, when the body's circadian rhythm causes drowsiness.

  7. Q7. A pedestrian with a white stick is at the kerb. What should you do?

    1. A. Sound your horn to warn them
    2. B. Stop and allow them to cross Correct answer
    3. C. Drive past carefully
    4. D. Flash your headlights

    Explanation. A white stick indicates a blind pedestrian. Always stop and allow them to cross — never use your horn, as it may startle them.

  8. Q8. You are driving and using a hands-free phone. Is this legal?

    1. A. Yes, it is fully legal
    2. B. Yes, but only on single carriageways
    3. C. It is legal but still distracting; you can be prosecuted if not in full control Correct answer
    4. D. No, it is completely illegal

    Explanation. Hands-free phones are not explicitly banned, but if you are not in full control a police officer can prosecute you for driving without due care and attention.

  9. Q9. When should you use the Mirror–Signal–Manoeuvre (MSM) routine?

    1. A. Only at traffic lights
    2. B. Before any change of speed or direction Correct answer
    3. C. Only when joining a motorway
    4. D. Only when overtaking

    Explanation. MSM should be applied whenever you intend to change speed or direction, including turning, overtaking, and stopping.

  10. Q10. A driver has been prescribed medication. What must they do before driving?

    1. A. Drive more carefully than usual
    2. B. Check with their doctor or pharmacist whether the drug affects driving Correct answer
    3. C. Only drive short distances
    4. D. Avoid motorways

    Explanation. Some medicines impair your ability to drive. Always check with a doctor or pharmacist and read the label before driving.

  11. Q11. You are driving at night. A vehicle is following you with very bright headlights. What should you do?

    1. A. Signal to them to turn their lights down
    2. B. Slow down gradually and let them pass Correct answer
    3. C. Switch on your hazard lights
    4. D. Speed up to get away from them

    Explanation. Slow down and let the vehicle pass when safe. Never retaliate or adjust your mirrors to dazzle the driver behind.

  12. Q12. Your mobile phone rings while you are driving. What should you do?

    1. A. Answer it quickly and end the call as soon as possible
    2. B. Pull over safely before answering Correct answer
    3. C. Use the speakerphone and hold the phone on the seat
    4. D. Let it ring and check messages later when parked

    Explanation. You must not handle your phone while driving. Pull over in a safe, legal place before answering or checking messages.

  13. Q13. You have been driving for two hours without a break. What should you do?

    1. A. Continue until you reach your destination
    2. B. Stop, rest and stretch for at least 15 minutes Correct answer
    3. C. Only stop if you feel sleepy
    4. D. Drink an energy drink and continue

    Explanation. The Highway Code recommends stopping for at least 15 minutes every two hours on a long journey to combat fatigue build-up.

  14. Q14. What is the effect of carbon monoxide poisoning on a driver?

    1. A. It improves concentration
    2. B. It causes drowsiness and can be fatal Correct answer
    3. C. It has no noticeable effect
    4. D. It only affects passengers

    Explanation. Carbon monoxide is odourless and colourless. Exposure causes drowsiness, confusion and can be fatal. Make sure your exhaust system is sound and never leave the engine running in an enclosed space.

  15. Q15. You are about to reverse. What is the most important observation you must make?

    1. A. Check your left mirror only
    2. B. Check all around, especially for children and pedestrians who may be close behind Correct answer
    3. C. Only look behind through the rear window
    4. D. Use your reversing camera only

    Explanation. Before reversing, check all around the vehicle. Children and small objects can be very close behind and invisible from the driver seat.

  16. Q16. You are driving in heavy rain. What should you do with your speed?

    1. A. Maintain your normal speed
    2. B. Reduce speed and increase following distance Correct answer
    3. C. Increase speed to get through the rain sooner
    4. D. Only reduce speed on motorways

    Explanation. In heavy rain visibility is reduced and braking distances are longer. Reduce your speed and at least double the following distance.

  17. Q17. What is "highway hypnosis"?

    1. A. A state of drowsiness caused by long, monotonous driving Correct answer
    2. B. A type of road rage
    3. C. A condition caused by wet roads
    4. D. A speed-related condition

    Explanation. Highway hypnosis is a trance-like state that can occur on long, monotonous stretches of road. You may still be steering and braking but without conscious awareness — which is very dangerous.

  18. Q18. You are driving and your vision becomes blurred. What should you do?

    1. A. Stop as soon as safely possible and seek medical advice Correct answer
    2. B. Carry on at reduced speed
    3. C. Only stop if the blurring persists for more than 5 minutes
    4. D. Put on sunglasses

    Explanation. Any sudden change in vision while driving is a medical emergency. Stop safely and do not continue driving until you have obtained medical advice.

  19. Q19. Why is it dangerous to use a sat-nav screen while driving?

    1. A. It drains the battery
    2. B. It takes your eyes off the road, reducing reaction time Correct answer
    3. C. It interferes with the radio
    4. D. It is not dangerous if glanced at briefly

    Explanation. Looking at any screen, even briefly, takes your eyes and attention off the road. Always set the sat-nav before moving off.

  20. Q20. You are driving in fog. When should you use fog lights?

    1. A. Any time it is raining
    2. B. When visibility is seriously reduced — generally less than 100 metres Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only if you cannot see the road markings

    Explanation. Fog lights must only be used when visibility is seriously reduced to less than 100 metres. Switch them off as soon as visibility improves.

  21. Q21. As a motorcyclist, how can you improve your visibility to other road users?

    1. A. Ride in the centre of your lane at all times
    2. B. Wear high-visibility clothing and use your headlight on dipped beam at all times Correct answer
    3. C. Only wear hi-vis at night
    4. D. Flash your headlight when approaching junctions

    Explanation. Motorcycles are less visible than cars. Wearing high-visibility or brightly coloured clothing and keeping your headlight on at all times significantly reduces the risk of being overlooked.

  22. Q22. You are riding a motorcycle and feel your concentration declining. What should you do?

    1. A. Speed up to stay alert
    2. B. Pull over safely and take a break Correct answer
    3. C. Pull in your visor to warm up
    4. D. Eat while riding to maintain energy

    Explanation. Concentration impairment is particularly dangerous on a motorcycle because there is no protective shell. Stop safely and rest before continuing.

  23. Q23. What does driving "without due care and attention" mean?

    1. A. Driving below the speed limit
    2. B. Driving in a way that falls below the standard of a competent and careful driver Correct answer
    3. C. Only applies when an accident has occurred
    4. D. Only applies to new drivers

    Explanation. Careless driving is driving that falls below the standard expected of a competent driver. It does not require an accident to have occurred — the manner of driving alone can result in prosecution.

  24. Q24. You are waiting to emerge from a junction. A large lorry is blocking your view. What should you do?

    1. A. Pull out slowly and carefully
    2. B. Sound your horn so oncoming traffic knows you are there
    3. C. Wait until you can see clearly in both directions before emerging Correct answer
    4. D. Rely on pedestrians to tell you when it is clear

    Explanation. Only emerge when you can see clearly in both directions. Creep forward very slowly to improve your view, but be prepared to stop.

  25. Q25. You notice you are becoming angry while driving. What is the safest course of action?

    1. A. Drive faster to release tension
    2. B. Pull over safely, take a few minutes to calm down, then continue Correct answer
    3. C. Ignore it and concentrate on the road
    4. D. Turn the radio on louder

    Explanation. Anger impairs judgement and can lead to aggressive driving. Pulling over and calming down before continuing is the safe option.

  26. Q26. You feel your eyelids growing heavy on a long motorway drive. What is the safest response?

    1. A. Open a window and turn up the radio
    2. B. Pull into the next services and rest Correct answer
    3. C. Slow down to 40 mph and continue
    4. D. Drink a cold fizzy drink and carry on

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 91 advises planning rest stops every two hours. If drowsy, leave the motorway at the next exit or services and take a proper break — fresh air alone will not solve fatigue.

  27. Q27. Before setting off on a three-hour journey, what should you do to help stay alert?

    1. A. Drink a large coffee immediately before leaving
    2. B. Get a proper night of sleep the night before Correct answer
    3. C. Eat a heavy meal just before driving
    4. D. Take a stimulant medication

    Explanation. Rest is the only real cure for tiredness. The Highway Code (rule 91) recommends you do not begin a long trip if already tired.

  28. Q28. Roughly how often should you plan to take a break on a long drive?

    1. A. Every 30 minutes
    2. B. Every 2 hours Correct answer
    3. C. Every 5 hours
    4. D. Only when you feel exhausted

    Explanation. Rule 91 of the Highway Code recommends a minimum 15-minute break at least every two hours on a long journey.

  29. Q29. Your mobile phone rings while you are driving. What should you do?

    1. A. Answer it quickly using one hand
    2. B. Ignore it and let voicemail take the call Correct answer
    3. C. Pull over immediately on the hard shoulder
    4. D. Answer using a handheld speakerphone

    Explanation. It is illegal to hold a phone while driving (rule 149). The safest course is to let it ring; return the call when you are safely parked.

  30. Q30. You are about to take a prescribed medicine and then drive. What should you check first?

    1. A. Whether the tablets are in date
    2. B. Whether the medicine causes drowsiness or impairs driving Correct answer
    3. C. Whether the box is sealed
    4. D. Whether you have eaten

    Explanation. Some prescription drugs impair reaction times. The Highway Code (rule 96) requires you to check with a pharmacist or doctor before driving.

  31. Q31. Alcohol affects driving by doing which of the following?

    1. A. Sharpening reaction times
    2. B. Slowing reactions and impairing judgement Correct answer
    3. C. Improving concentration briefly
    4. D. Having no measurable effect below the limit

    Explanation. Even small amounts of alcohol slow reactions and distort judgement of speed and distance (rule 95). The only safe amount before driving is none.

  32. Q32. After a heavy drinking session the night before, you wake at 7am. Why might you still be unsafe to drive?

    1. A. The breathalyser only detects recent drinks
    2. B. Alcohol may still be in your bloodstream for many hours Correct answer
    3. C. Sleep removes all alcohol from the body
    4. D. You must wait exactly 6 hours after any drink

    Explanation. Alcohol clears at roughly one unit per hour. A heavy session can leave you over the limit well into the next day.

  33. Q33. A friend offers you a single pint before you drive home. Best response?

    1. A. Accept — one pint is always below the limit
    2. B. Decline — any alcohol impairs driving Correct answer
    3. C. Drink it quickly so it clears faster
    4. D. Drink it with a large meal to absorb it

    Explanation. Even one drink affects reaction time and judgement. The Highway Code advises no alcohol before driving.

  34. Q34. What does the mnemonic MSM stand for?

    1. A. Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre Correct answer
    2. B. Move, Steer, Mirror
    3. C. Mirror, Speed, Mirror
    4. D. Manoeuvre, Signal, Mirror

    Explanation. The MSM routine — Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre — is the fundamental observation sequence used before any change of speed or direction (rule 159).

  35. Q35. You are about to change lanes on a dual carriageway. When should you check your mirrors?

    1. A. Only after starting to move
    2. B. Well before signalling and again before moving Correct answer
    3. C. Only once, just before changing lanes
    4. D. Mirrors are not needed if signalling

    Explanation. You should check mirrors early as part of MSM, signal, then recheck the blind spot before moving.

  36. Q36. On a motorcycle, why is a shoulder check (lifesaver) before changing direction so important?

    1. A. It shows other riders you are alert
    2. B. Mirrors have blind spots that can hide other vehicles Correct answer
    3. C. It prevents helmet fogging
    4. D. It is only required during the test

    Explanation. Mirrors cannot cover all blind spots. A rearward glance — the lifesaver — confirms it is safe before any manoeuvre.

  37. Q37. You are approaching a junction you intend to turn left at. Which sequence is correct?

    1. A. Signal, mirror, manoeuvre
    2. B. Mirror, signal, manoeuvre Correct answer
    3. C. Manoeuvre, mirror, signal
    4. D. Brake, signal, mirror

    Explanation. Mirror-Signal-Manoeuvre is the order set out in rule 159: observe, communicate intent, then act.

  38. Q38. Driving at night, why should you avoid looking directly at an oncoming vehicle with bright headlights?

    1. A. It is rude to the other driver
    2. B. You may be temporarily dazzled Correct answer
    3. C. Your own lights will dim
    4. D. It wastes battery power

    Explanation. Looking directly at bright headlights causes temporary blindness. Look towards the left-hand kerb to keep your course (rule 115).

  39. Q39. If oncoming headlights dazzle you at night, what should you do?

    1. A. Flash your lights to protest
    2. B. Close one eye and continue
    3. C. Slow down or stop if necessary Correct answer
    4. D. Accelerate past quickly

    Explanation. Rule 115 of the Highway Code advises slowing down, or stopping, if you are dazzled and cannot see clearly.

  40. Q40. Your satnav begins giving directions at a complex junction. What should you do?

    1. A. Stare at the screen to catch the next instruction
    2. B. Keep your attention on the road and use audio guidance Correct answer
    3. C. Stop in the junction to read it
    4. D. Hand the device to a passenger only if they have a licence

    Explanation. A satnav must not distract you from driving. Audio guidance lets you keep your eyes on the road (rule 149-150).

  41. Q41. You realise you have taken the wrong exit from a roundabout. Best action?

    1. A. Reverse back round
    2. B. Stop and check the map on the roundabout
    3. C. Continue safely and find somewhere to turn around Correct answer
    4. D. Perform a U-turn at the next opportunity regardless of signs

    Explanation. Never reverse or stop dangerously. Carry on until you can safely reroute.

  42. Q42. In heavy rain, how does concentration need to change?

    1. A. It matters less as traffic slows
    2. B. You must focus harder on a reduced visual scene Correct answer
    3. C. Mirror checks become unnecessary
    4. D. Only steering input needs attention

    Explanation. Reduced visibility and longer stopping distances mean you must concentrate more and allow more time to react (rule 227).

  43. Q43. You notice your passengers are being loud and distracting. What should you do?

    1. A. Join in the conversation
    2. B. Politely ask them to settle so you can concentrate Correct answer
    3. C. Turn the radio up to drown them out
    4. D. Drive faster to end the trip sooner

    Explanation. The driver is responsible for a safe environment. Ask passengers to keep noise down if it affects your concentration (rule 148).

  44. Q44. You have just had an emotional argument. Why might driving now be unsafe?

    1. A. You cannot legally drive when upset
    2. B. Strong emotions reduce concentration and increase risk-taking Correct answer
    3. C. Your insurance becomes void
    4. D. Your reflexes are sharper but unpredictable

    Explanation. Emotional state strongly affects attention and judgement. Wait until you have calmed down before driving (rule 148).

  45. Q45. Why is eating while driving a poor idea?

    1. A. It stains the upholstery
    2. B. It reduces hand and attention availability Correct answer
    3. C. It is explicitly illegal
    4. D. It increases fuel consumption

    Explanation. Eating takes a hand off the wheel and diverts attention. If an incident resulted, you could be charged with driving without due care.

  46. Q46. A bee flies into your car as you are driving along. What is safest?

    1. A. Swat at it immediately
    2. B. Keep your eyes on the road and pull over safely Correct answer
    3. C. Close your eyes briefly to avoid panic
    4. D. Accelerate to create airflow out the window

    Explanation. Do not let an insect distract you from steering. Pull over at the first safe place and deal with it there.

  47. Q47. When should you check your interior mirror?

    1. A. Only when reversing
    2. B. Regularly as part of observation Correct answer
    3. C. Only when you intend to stop
    4. D. Only after overtaking

    Explanation. Regular mirror checks build a live picture of traffic behind and are essential to safe driving (rule 161).

  48. Q48. Your vision seems blurred on a short drive. You should:

    1. A. Squint harder and continue
    2. B. Stop safely and not drive until vision is clear Correct answer
    3. C. Follow the vehicle in front using its lights
    4. D. Reduce speed and carry on

    Explanation. You must meet the legal eyesight standard at all times. If vision is impaired, stop driving (rule 92).

  49. Q49. If you wear glasses to drive, what should you always do?

    1. A. Carry a spare pair in the vehicle Correct answer
    2. B. Remove them at night
    3. C. Use sunglasses instead
    4. D. Only wear them on motorways

    Explanation. A spare pair ensures you can still drive legally if yours break. Driving without corrective eyewear when required is an offence.

  50. Q50. You have been driving for over two hours and feel fine but your reactions seem slower. You should:

    1. A. Push on to your destination
    2. B. Take a short break even if you do not feel tired Correct answer
    3. C. Increase speed to arrive sooner
    4. D. Open the window only

    Explanation. Subtle fatigue reduces reaction time. A 15-minute break can restore alertness (rule 91).

  51. Q51. Driving into a low sun can cause which problem?

    1. A. Increased engine temperature
    2. B. Severe glare and reduced visibility Correct answer
    3. C. Loss of radio signal
    4. D. Tyre pressure drop

    Explanation. Low sun dazzles drivers; use the sun visor, slow down and keep a safe distance.

  52. Q52. Fog is patchy on a rural road. How should you drive?

    1. A. Use full beam for maximum light
    2. B. Keep speed down and use dipped headlights or fog lights as needed Correct answer
    3. C. Follow the car in front closely to see its tail lights
    4. D. Switch off hazard lights when moving

    Explanation. Full beam reflects off fog. Use dipped lights, keep distance and reduce speed (rule 235-236).

  53. Q53. When should rear fog lights be switched off?

    1. A. Never, while driving at night
    2. B. When visibility improves to more than 100 metres Correct answer
    3. C. Only on motorways
    4. D. Only during daylight

    Explanation. Fog lights must be switched off when visibility improves above 100 m, as they dazzle drivers behind (rule 236).

  54. Q54. A sudden snow shower reduces visibility sharply. What should you do first?

    1. A. Flash hazard lights and stop in lane
    2. B. Reduce speed smoothly and increase following distance Correct answer
    3. C. Apply the handbrake firmly
    4. D. Overtake the vehicle in front to get clear

    Explanation. Smooth deceleration and more space give you time to react (rule 228).

  55. Q55. You sneeze unexpectedly while driving. What is the main danger?

    1. A. Damage to windscreen
    2. B. Brief loss of vision and attention Correct answer
    3. C. Increased tyre pressure
    4. D. Oil pressure fluctuation

    Explanation. Even a second of closed eyes at 60 mph covers roughly 27 metres. Anticipate sneezes and slow down if needed.

  56. Q56. Why is it recommended to look well ahead while driving?

    1. A. It gives you more time to react to hazards Correct answer
    2. B. It reduces fuel use
    3. C. It keeps the windscreen clean
    4. D. It is only useful in traffic jams

    Explanation. Scanning far ahead lets you anticipate problems and plan responses smoothly.

  57. Q57. Riding a motorcycle in heavy rain, what should you do about visor misting?

    1. A. Leave it — it will clear itself
    2. B. Crack the visor or use an anti-fog insert Correct answer
    3. C. Remove the helmet at traffic lights
    4. D. Ride with eyes half-closed

    Explanation. A clear visor is essential. Use demist products or open it slightly to let airflow clear it.

  58. Q58. Drug driving laws in the UK include limits on certain prescribed drugs. This means:

    1. A. All prescribed drugs are always safe to drive on
    2. B. You can be charged even with a legitimate prescription if impaired Correct answer
    3. C. Only illegal drugs are tested for
    4. D. Prescription drugs are exempt

    Explanation. Impairment by any drug, prescribed or otherwise, is an offence (rule 96).

  59. Q59. You have taken a hay-fever tablet that warns of drowsiness. You should:

    1. A. Drive as normal — the warning is only advisory
    2. B. Avoid driving or wait until the effect has worn off Correct answer
    3. C. Drink coffee to counteract it
    4. D. Drive only short distances

    Explanation. Drowsiness warnings should be taken seriously. Do not drive if affected (rule 96).

  60. Q60. A passenger in the back seat is being very disruptive. You should:

    1. A. Turn around to tell them off
    2. B. Pull over safely and address it when stopped Correct answer
    3. C. Reach back with one hand to calm them
    4. D. Brake sharply as a warning

    Explanation. Never take your eyes off the road to discipline passengers — stop somewhere safe first.

  61. Q61. Your children are arguing loudly in the back. The safest place to intervene is:

    1. A. At the next set of red lights
    2. B. After pulling off the road at a safe location Correct answer
    3. C. While driving, using the rear-view mirror
    4. D. At the next roundabout

    Explanation. Safety requires full concentration. Park safely before dealing with in-car conflict.

  62. Q62. When should you normally check the blind spot?

    1. A. Before moving off or changing lanes Correct answer
    2. B. Only when parking
    3. C. When driving in a straight line
    4. D. Only at night

    Explanation. Blind-spot checks are essential before any manoeuvre that changes your road position (rule 159, 161).

  63. Q63. Sitting in stationary traffic on a hot day, you feel drowsy. What helps?

    1. A. Turn off the engine and rest with eyes closed
    2. B. Open a window and keep mentally engaged until traffic moves Correct answer
    3. C. Switch lanes repeatedly
    4. D. Close windows to keep cool air in

    Explanation. Fresh air and engagement help manage heat-related drowsiness until you can take a proper break.

  64. Q64. Why is driving when very hungry or thirsty potentially dangerous?

    1. A. It affects vehicle balance
    2. B. It can reduce concentration and reaction time Correct answer
    3. C. It changes braking distance
    4. D. It only affects diabetics

    Explanation. Low blood sugar or dehydration both impair attention — eat before or take a break to refuel.

  65. Q65. You are using hands-free to take a call. Which is true?

    1. A. It is as safe as talking to a passenger
    2. B. It still divides your attention and should be minimised Correct answer
    3. C. You must answer within three rings
    4. D. It is only allowed on motorways

    Explanation. Even legal hands-free calls can reduce concentration (rule 149). Keep them brief or avoid while driving.

  66. Q66. Which of these is NOT a sign of fatigue at the wheel?

    1. A. Frequent yawning
    2. B. Drifting out of lane
    3. C. Increased alertness and sharp reactions Correct answer
    4. D. Difficulty remembering the last few miles

    Explanation. Sharp reactions are a sign of alertness, not fatigue. The other three are warning signs you must act on.

  67. Q67. Your windscreen is dirty and the sun glares off it. Best action?

    1. A. Drive with the visor down and ignore it
    2. B. Stop at the next safe place and clean the screen Correct answer
    3. C. Turn on windscreen heaters
    4. D. Use the wipers dry to smear it clear

    Explanation. A clean screen is essential. Using wipers dry can scratch glass — wash and wipe when stopped.

  68. Q68. What is the purpose of glancing at the speedometer regularly?

    1. A. To match the car in front
    2. B. To confirm you are within the legal limit Correct answer
    3. C. To test the instruments
    4. D. To show you are concentrating

    Explanation. Speed awareness depends on reading the speedometer, especially where limits change (rule 124).

  69. Q69. You realise you have been driving without really noticing the last few minutes of road. This is:

    1. A. Normal and harmless
    2. B. A warning sign of highway hypnosis — take a break Correct answer
    3. C. Caused by poor tyres
    4. D. An effect of cruise control

    Explanation. Zoning out is a fatigue warning. Stop, rest, and only continue when alert.

  70. Q70. You approach a pedestrian crossing and see children waiting. You should:

    1. A. Wave them across
    2. B. Be prepared to stop and observe carefully Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn as a warning
    4. D. Speed up to clear the crossing

    Explanation. Waving pedestrians across can be dangerous if other vehicles do not see them (rule 195). Be ready to stop.

  71. Q71. At night on an unlit road, you should drive at a speed where you can:

    1. A. Match the flow of traffic
    2. B. Stop within the distance you can see clearly Correct answer
    3. C. Keep pace with your satnav ETA
    4. D. Overtake slower vehicles freely

    Explanation. Always drive within the range of your headlights (rule 125-126).

  72. Q72. When is it most important to increase your following distance?

    1. A. On sunny, dry motorways
    2. B. When the road is wet, icy or visibility is poor Correct answer
    3. C. In dense urban traffic
    4. D. On gravel driveways

    Explanation. Stopping distances double in wet and can be ten-fold on ice (rule 126). Keep well back.

  73. Q73. The two-second rule helps you:

    1. A. Check your mirrors on time
    2. B. Maintain a safe gap in good dry conditions Correct answer
    3. C. Signal at the correct moment
    4. D. Change gears smoothly

    Explanation. Rule 126: in dry weather, leave at least a two-second gap; double it in wet and more in ice.

  74. Q74. In wet conditions, what should the two-second rule become?

    1. A. One second
    2. B. Two seconds still
    3. C. At least four seconds Correct answer
    4. D. Ten seconds always

    Explanation. Stopping distances at least double on wet roads, so the gap should at least double too (rule 126).

  75. Q75. You are about to turn right across oncoming traffic. You should:

    1. A. Commit quickly to make the gap
    2. B. Use MSM, check for oncoming traffic and pedestrians crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Signal only after starting to turn
    4. D. Keep the same speed as before

    Explanation. Right turns require mirror-signal-manoeuvre and careful observation for oncoming traffic and crossing pedestrians (rule 179-180).

  76. Q76. What is the best position for a motorcyclist approaching a blind bend?

    1. A. Hard to the centre white line
    2. B. A position giving the best view without compromising safety Correct answer
    3. C. Close to the left kerb
    4. D. Alongside any vehicle in front

    Explanation. Rider training teaches "position for view" — move to see further around the bend without crossing hazards.

  77. Q77. You hear an emergency siren behind you. You should:

    1. A. Brake hard immediately
    2. B. Assess the situation and make way when it is safe and legal Correct answer
    3. C. Stop in the middle of a junction
    4. D. Ignore it if you cannot see the vehicle

    Explanation. Help emergency vehicles pass but do not endanger others or break the law to do so (rule 219).

  78. Q78. You are driving on a motorway and start daydreaming. This is dangerous because:

    1. A. It wastes fuel
    2. B. Your scanning and reaction times deteriorate Correct answer
    3. C. Lane markings appear blurred
    4. D. The car will drift into oversteer

    Explanation. Daydreaming means you are not processing the road scene — a classic fatigue/boredom risk.

  79. Q79. A warning light appears on the dashboard. You should:

    1. A. Ignore it unless the car stalls
    2. B. Check what it means and act safely Correct answer
    3. C. Keep driving at higher speed
    4. D. Cover it with tape

    Explanation. Dashboard warnings should never be ignored — investigate and stop safely if advised by the handbook.

  80. Q80. You are carrying a sleeping child in a car seat. This should:

    1. A. Not affect your driving concentration
    2. B. Be treated like any passenger — focus on the road Correct answer
    3. C. Make you drive faster to arrive before they wake
    4. D. Cause you to keep glancing back repeatedly

    Explanation. Keep your attention on the road. Check mirror briefly only when safe — constant glances are dangerous.

  81. Q81. Your favourite song comes on the radio. Turning it up loud may:

    1. A. Improve reactions
    2. B. Reduce your awareness of external sounds such as sirens Correct answer
    3. C. Have no effect on driving
    4. D. Increase fuel efficiency

    Explanation. Loud music masks warning sounds like sirens or horn beeps. Keep volume moderate.

  82. Q82. Why should you avoid wearing headphones while driving or riding?

    1. A. They flatten your hair
    2. B. They block external sound cues and are distracting Correct answer
    3. C. They are banned by MOT rules
    4. D. They interfere with fuel injection

    Explanation. Headphones isolate you from traffic sound cues such as sirens, horns and engine noise (rule 148).

  83. Q83. Wearing tinted visors at night is:

    1. A. Compulsory after dusk
    2. B. Dangerous because they reduce visibility Correct answer
    3. C. Required on motorways
    4. D. Only allowed during summer

    Explanation. Tinted visors cut light — unsafe and illegal for night use. Use a clear visor after dark.

  84. Q84. You start to yawn repeatedly at the wheel. You should:

    1. A. Turn up the heating
    2. B. Find a safe place to stop and rest Correct answer
    3. C. Grip the wheel harder
    4. D. Eat sweets continuously

    Explanation. Frequent yawning is a strong fatigue cue — stop and rest (rule 91).

  85. Q85. What is the legal alcohol limit in England and Wales for breath?

    1. A. 50 microgrammes per 100 ml
    2. B. 35 microgrammes per 100 ml Correct answer
    3. C. 22 microgrammes per 100 ml
    4. D. Zero — no limit

    Explanation. The England/Wales breath limit is 35 microgrammes per 100 ml; Scotland is lower at 22.

  86. Q86. Scotland has a lower drink-drive limit than England. The breath limit in Scotland is:

    1. A. 35 microgrammes per 100 ml
    2. B. 22 microgrammes per 100 ml Correct answer
    3. C. 50 microgrammes per 100 ml
    4. D. 10 microgrammes per 100 ml

    Explanation. Scotland adopted a 22 mcg/100 ml breath limit in 2014.

  87. Q87. Why is "just black coffee" ineffective at sobering you up quickly?

    1. A. It contains extra sugar
    2. B. Only time metabolises alcohol — caffeine gives false alertness Correct answer
    3. C. It adds to the breath reading
    4. D. It dries the mouth and raises readings

    Explanation. The liver processes alcohol at a fixed rate. Caffeine may wake you but does not reduce blood alcohol (rule 95).

  88. Q88. A driver convicted of drink-driving for a second time within ten years faces:

    1. A. Driving ban of at least three years Correct answer
    2. B. Ban of at least one year
    3. C. A small fine only
    4. D. No ban, only points

    Explanation. Repeat drink-driving within 10 years triggers a minimum three-year disqualification.

  89. Q89. You come upon heavy rain and your wipers cannot clear it fast enough. You should:

    1. A. Carry on at the same speed
    2. B. Slow down and, if necessary, stop until conditions improve Correct answer
    3. C. Turn off the wipers to avoid wearing them out
    4. D. Follow the car ahead closely to use its spray trail

    Explanation. Reduced visibility demands lower speed; stop in a safe place if you cannot see clearly (rule 227).

  90. Q90. On a long motorway cruise, which is most likely to help maintain alertness?

    1. A. Setting cruise control and relaxing deeply
    2. B. Varying pace within the law and taking regular breaks Correct answer
    3. C. Driving at maximum speed to finish faster
    4. D. Keeping the car very warm

    Explanation. Breaks, moderate cabin temperature and active scanning combat highway hypnosis.

  91. Q91. You have taken a sleeping tablet at 11pm. Why is an early-morning drive risky?

    1. A. It is always illegal
    2. B. Residual sedative effects may still impair you Correct answer
    3. C. Cars start unreliably in the morning
    4. D. You may not have had breakfast

    Explanation. Sedative effects linger. Check the leaflet and allow time for clearance before driving.

  92. Q92. In slow-moving traffic, your eyes should still:

    1. A. Focus on the car directly in front only
    2. B. Scan ahead and check mirrors regularly Correct answer
    3. C. Relax and look down
    4. D. Watch the dashboard mostly

    Explanation. Maintain active scanning even in queues — hazards can come from any direction.

  93. Q93. Why is it important to check mirrors before slowing down?

    1. A. To warn the car behind of your intentions Correct answer
    2. B. To see how you look
    3. C. To check tyre wear
    4. D. To test the mirror glass

    Explanation. Knowing what is behind lets you brake progressively and avoid being rear-ended (rule 161).

  94. Q94. You are about to overtake on a rural A-road. Before pulling out you should:

    1. A. Mirror, signal, blind-spot check, manoeuvre Correct answer
    2. B. Signal and swing out immediately
    3. C. Turn the radio down only
    4. D. Wait for the car ahead to signal

    Explanation. Thorough observation including mirrors and blind-spot check is essential before any overtake (rule 162-167).

  95. Q95. What do "tired" drivers most commonly do that is dangerous?

    1. A. Over-signal
    2. B. Drift out of lane or fail to react in time Correct answer
    3. C. Overuse the horn
    4. D. Hyperventilate

    Explanation. Drifting and delayed reactions are classic tiredness indicators — a huge cause of motorway crashes.

  96. Q96. You pull into a motorway service area for a break. How long should you rest ideally?

    1. A. 5 minutes
    2. B. At least 15 minutes Correct answer
    3. C. 1 minute to stretch
    4. D. Until traffic clears

    Explanation. A break of at least 15 minutes restores alertness more effectively than a quick pause (rule 91).

  97. Q97. The main cause of "microsleeps" at the wheel is:

    1. A. Cold cabin temperature
    2. B. Accumulated sleep debt Correct answer
    3. C. Too much fluid intake
    4. D. Bright sunlight

    Explanation. Microsleeps — brief involuntary lapses in consciousness — stem from lack of sleep. Only rest cures them.

  98. Q98. Which condition requires DVLA notification because it affects alertness?

    1. A. Hay fever
    2. B. Obstructive sleep apnoea Correct answer
    3. C. Mild cold
    4. D. Sore throat

    Explanation. Sleep apnoea causing excessive daytime sleepiness must be reported to the DVLA.

  99. Q99. You feel unwell just after setting off. The safest choice is to:

    1. A. Push on — it may pass
    2. B. Turn back or stop somewhere safe Correct answer
    3. C. Drive with hazards on
    4. D. Take stronger medicine and continue

    Explanation. If unwell, your concentration suffers; stop or postpone the journey (rule 90).

  100. Q100. Driving through a tunnel, which of these helps alertness?

    1. A. Removing sunglasses before entering Correct answer
    2. B. Closing both eyes briefly
    3. C. Turning off headlights
    4. D. Increasing speed to exit quickly

    Explanation. Take off sunglasses before a tunnel and switch on dipped headlights (rule 126).

  101. Q101. Before setting off you should check mirrors are:

    1. A. Clean and adjusted correctly Correct answer
    2. B. Covered with film
    3. C. Dimmed fully
    4. D. Folded inward

    Explanation. Clear, properly aligned mirrors are essential for full observation throughout the journey.

  102. Q102. You realise you forgot to signal when changing lanes. What should you learn?

    1. A. Signals are optional in quiet traffic
    2. B. Always signal as part of MSM to warn others Correct answer
    3. C. Only signal on motorways
    4. D. Signal after the manoeuvre instead

    Explanation. Signals warn other road users of your intention — essential even if the road looks empty (rule 103).

  103. Q103. A common in-car distraction is:

    1. A. A clean windscreen
    2. B. Adjusting infotainment while moving Correct answer
    3. C. Properly adjusted mirrors
    4. D. A fitted child seat

    Explanation. Fiddling with controls or screens while driving is a leading cause of distraction collisions.

  104. Q104. You realise your satnav is set to a motorway route you did not intend. Best action:

    1. A. Reprogram it while driving
    2. B. Pull over safely to change the route Correct answer
    3. C. Ignore the directions and guess
    4. D. Stop on the hard shoulder to reprogramme

    Explanation. Never reprogramme while driving. The hard shoulder is for emergencies only.

  105. Q105. Before reversing into a parking bay, you should check:

    1. A. Only the rear-view mirror
    2. B. All around including blind spots and low obstacles Correct answer
    3. C. Only the side mirrors
    4. D. The satnav screen

    Explanation. Full 360 observation, including any children or bollards behind, is required before reversing (rule 202).

  106. Q106. Driving when angry can lead to:

    1. A. Better reaction times
    2. B. Tailgating, speeding and risk-taking Correct answer
    3. C. Better fuel economy
    4. D. No measurable difference

    Explanation. Anger skews judgement and raises risk. Calm down before driving (rule 147).

  107. Q107. You accidentally lock eyes with another driver who is angry. Best response:

    1. A. Stare back to assert yourself
    2. B. Avoid engagement and focus on driving Correct answer
    3. C. Flash headlights repeatedly
    4. D. Sound horn in a long blast

    Explanation. Do not escalate. Stay calm, give space and report threatening behaviour if necessary.

  108. Q108. At a busy junction, where should your attention be spread?

    1. A. Only directly ahead
    2. B. Front, sides, mirrors and vulnerable road users Correct answer
    3. C. Mostly on the satnav
    4. D. On the car directly behind

    Explanation. Junctions need full 360 awareness — many collisions happen because a driver "looked but did not see".

  109. Q109. "Looked but did not see" errors most commonly involve:

    1. A. Large lorries
    2. B. Motorcyclists and cyclists Correct answer
    3. C. Buses
    4. D. Road trains

    Explanation. Smaller profile vehicles are frequently missed — take an extra look for riders and cyclists (rule 211).

  110. Q110. If you find yourself gripping the wheel too tightly for a long time, this may cause:

    1. A. Increased tyre grip
    2. B. Fatigue and reduced smooth steering Correct answer
    3. C. Better steering response
    4. D. Improved mirror visibility

    Explanation. Tight grip tires arms and makes steering jerky — hold firmly but relaxed.

  111. Q111. Driving too fast for conditions reduces your:

    1. A. Fuel consumption
    2. B. Thinking and reaction time window Correct answer
    3. C. Tyre wear rate
    4. D. Engine temperature

    Explanation. At higher speeds you travel further during the reaction phase, reducing available time to act (rule 126).

  112. Q112. A reasonable safety check before a long trip includes:

    1. A. Only fuel level
    2. B. Tyres, lights, fluids and screen cleanliness Correct answer
    3. C. Engine oil only
    4. D. Mirrors only

    Explanation. POWDERY or similar checks (Petrol, Oil, Water, Damage, Electrics, Rubber, Yourself) catch issues that could distract you en route.

  113. Q113. Why is night driving more tiring than day driving?

    1. A. Lower temperatures use more energy
    2. B. Reduced visual information and glare increase strain Correct answer
    3. C. Roads are smoother at night
    4. D. Engines work harder

    Explanation. Your eyes work harder in the dark and glare worsens fatigue; plan breaks accordingly.

  114. Q114. An older driver with slower reactions should:

    1. A. Always drive on motorways only
    2. B. Compensate by leaving bigger gaps and avoiding peak-time risks Correct answer
    3. C. Drive only at night
    4. D. Stop driving immediately at 70

    Explanation. Sensible risk management — bigger gaps, easier routes — allows safe driving to continue.

  115. Q115. You suspect you have a concussion after a bump. Can you drive?

    1. A. Yes, if you feel awake
    2. B. No — get medical advice first Correct answer
    3. C. Only short distances
    4. D. Only to the hospital yourself

    Explanation. Head injuries impair judgement — never drive before medical clearance.

  116. Q116. You find yourself drifting towards the centre line. This could indicate:

    1. A. The car has a fault
    2. B. Fatigue or distraction Correct answer
    3. C. Wind from the right
    4. D. Wrong tyre pressure only

    Explanation. Lane drift is a classic fatigue/distraction sign — address it immediately.

  117. Q117. You realise the car in front is brake-checking you. Safe reaction:

    1. A. Brake hard and confront them
    2. B. Drop further back and stay calm Correct answer
    3. C. Overtake immediately
    4. D. Flash your full beam repeatedly

    Explanation. Increase space and do not engage — focus on safety, not retaliation.

  118. Q118. Your concentration is a finite resource; this means you should:

    1. A. Multi-task as much as possible
    2. B. Prioritise driving and minimise distractions Correct answer
    3. C. Use it all up quickly
    4. D. Save it for emergencies only

    Explanation. Driving is cognitively demanding; eliminating distractions preserves attention for hazards.

  119. Q119. Which of these helps mental alertness before a long drive?

    1. A. Heavy, fatty meal
    2. B. A light meal and adequate hydration Correct answer
    3. C. Large amounts of alcohol the night before
    4. D. Skipping sleep

    Explanation. Digestion of heavy meals causes drowsiness; light food and water maintain alertness.

  120. Q120. If a hazard develops ahead, the key skill is:

    1. A. Acting quickly from a state of full awareness Correct answer
    2. B. Reacting only when the hazard is close
    3. C. Relying on ABS to handle it
    4. D. Waiting for the car in front to react first

    Explanation. Hazard perception requires scanning and anticipating, not reacting late.

  121. Q121. Frost on the windscreen means you should:

    1. A. Clear only a small patch to see through
    2. B. Fully clear all glass and mirrors before driving Correct answer
    3. C. Pour boiling water over it
    4. D. Drive slowly to let it melt

    Explanation. Full visibility is a legal requirement (rule 229); boiling water can crack glass.

  122. Q122. You notice snow on the car roof. Before driving you should:

    1. A. Leave it — it will blow off
    2. B. Remove it so it does not slide onto your screen or others Correct answer
    3. C. Drive slowly to melt it
    4. D. Push it forward with the wipers

    Explanation. Snow sliding off can blind you or hit another driver (rule 229).

  123. Q123. You realise your headlight has failed at night. You should:

    1. A. Continue, using main beam only on the remaining light
    2. B. Find a safe place to stop and arrange repair Correct answer
    3. C. Drive close behind another car to use its lights
    4. D. Use hazard lights instead

    Explanation. Driving with only one headlight at night is an offence and reduces visibility. Stop and repair.

  124. Q124. Wearing sunglasses in heavy overcast conditions can:

    1. A. Improve contrast
    2. B. Reduce visibility — remove them Correct answer
    3. C. Boost reaction time
    4. D. Prevent glare from fog

    Explanation. Tinted lenses reduce already-limited light; remove them when skies are dark.

  125. Q125. A motorcyclist should make themselves conspicuous by:

    1. A. Wearing dark clothing
    2. B. Wearing bright/reflective clothing and using dipped headlights Correct answer
    3. C. Riding in the gutter
    4. D. Always filtering on the right

    Explanation. Visibility aids reduce the "sorry mate, I didn't see you" risk (rule 86-87).

  126. Q126. Paying attention to road surface changes helps anticipate:

    1. A. Fuel usage
    2. B. Skids and grip changes Correct answer
    3. C. Paint freshness
    4. D. Tyre brand differences

    Explanation. Wet patches, gravel and polished surfaces can all reduce grip — scan ahead.

  127. Q127. When traffic is queuing ahead on the motorway, what should you do first?

    1. A. Brake hard
    2. B. Check mirrors and ease off gradually, using hazards briefly if necessary Correct answer
    3. C. Swerve onto the hard shoulder
    4. D. Sound horn repeatedly

    Explanation. Rule 274-275: ease off, warn following traffic, keep distance.

  128. Q128. At night, observing pedestrians is harder because:

    1. A. They move faster
    2. B. They can be in dark clothing and hard to see Correct answer
    3. C. Street lighting is usually too bright
    4. D. They only cross in daylight

    Explanation. Dark clothing camouflages pedestrians — scan verges and crossings carefully (rule 206).

  129. Q129. If you use cruise control, you should still:

    1. A. Stop watching the road
    2. B. Remain fully attentive and ready to take control Correct answer
    3. C. Read a book
    4. D. Close your eyes briefly

    Explanation. Cruise control manages speed, not hazards. You remain legally responsible.

  130. Q130. Why should you avoid staring at hazard lights of stopped vehicles at night?

    1. A. They are illegal to look at
    2. B. They can cause target fixation and pull your steering Correct answer
    3. C. They alter engine timing
    4. D. They blind the eye permanently

    Explanation. Drivers can steer where they stare — look past the hazard to where you want to go.

  131. Q131. Approaching a school at going-home time, the alert driver:

    1. A. Accelerates to beat the rush
    2. B. Slows and looks out for children stepping into the road Correct answer
    3. C. Keeps radio loud to drown out noise
    4. D. Uses the pavement to bypass the queue

    Explanation. Children are unpredictable — reduce speed and watch carefully (rule 206-207).

  132. Q132. A dog runs into the road. Your best reaction is:

    1. A. Swerve into oncoming traffic
    2. B. Brake smoothly in a straight line if safe Correct answer
    3. C. Accelerate to clear the area
    4. D. Flash hazards and stop mid-lane

    Explanation. Never swerve into traffic for an animal — brake if safe and only steer if you can do so safely.

  133. Q133. Concentration is helped by:

    1. A. Keeping the cabin very warm
    2. B. A cool, well-ventilated cabin Correct answer
    3. C. Loud music
    4. D. Heavy lunches

    Explanation. Warm, stuffy cabins promote drowsiness; keep fresh air circulating.

  134. Q134. A driver in front is weaving. This may indicate:

    1. A. They are showing off
    2. B. They are distracted, impaired or tired — keep back Correct answer
    3. C. They have four-wheel drive
    4. D. They are about to park

    Explanation. Weaving suggests impairment. Keep a large gap and consider reporting if dangerous.

  135. Q135. You can report a suspected drink-driver by calling:

    1. A. 999 if currently driving and endangering others Correct answer
    2. B. 111 always
    3. C. The AA
    4. D. The DVLA hotline only

    Explanation. 999 is appropriate where there is immediate danger; otherwise 101.

  136. Q136. Sitting too close to the wheel affects alertness by:

    1. A. Tiring you faster and limiting control Correct answer
    2. B. Improving steering lock
    3. C. Cooling the engine
    4. D. Making the airbag safer

    Explanation. Poor posture causes tension and fatigue, and raises airbag injury risk.

  137. Q137. You notice the road ahead is flooded. The alert driver will:

    1. A. Drive through at speed
    2. B. Assess depth, choose another route if uncertain Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn for right of way
    4. D. Follow closely behind another car

    Explanation. Depth can be deceptive; rule 121 advises not to enter if unsure.

  138. Q138. A roadworks 50 mph limit applies. Why should you stick to it?

    1. A. Only to avoid a ticket
    2. B. Safety of workers and drivers, and speed cameras enforce it Correct answer
    3. C. Because cars cannot go faster there
    4. D. It is optional advice

    Explanation. Mandatory roadworks limits protect workers; average-speed cameras usually enforce them.

  139. Q139. Why is a slow reaction to a hazard so dangerous at 70 mph?

    1. A. Fuel is wasted
    2. B. You cover around 31 metres per second before any braking Correct answer
    3. C. The engine could stall
    4. D. Tyres wear faster

    Explanation. At 70 mph, every second of delay is over 30 metres of uncontrolled travel.

  140. Q140. You check your mirrors and see a motorcycle overtaking. You should:

    1. A. Brake hard immediately
    2. B. Hold position and let them complete the manoeuvre safely Correct answer
    3. C. Swerve right to block
    4. D. Accelerate to race them

    Explanation. Maintain a predictable line so they can complete the overtake (rule 88, 163).

  141. Q141. Keeping windows clear inside means:

    1. A. Wiping with a dirty cloth
    2. B. Using demisters and clean cloths regularly Correct answer
    3. C. Leaving condensation to clear itself
    4. D. Spraying with water only

    Explanation. Clean, demisted glass is essential for full visibility (rule 229).

  142. Q142. Reversing out of a parking bay, which blind spot is most dangerous?

    1. A. Behind and to the sides, especially low where children may be Correct answer
    2. B. Above the car
    3. C. In front only
    4. D. None

    Explanation. Children and low obstacles behind are easy to miss in rear mirrors alone.

  143. Q143. MSM stands for:

    1. A. Motor-Speed-Manoeuvre
    2. B. Mirror-Signal-Manoeuvre Correct answer
    3. C. Move-Stop-Move
    4. D. Mirror-Shift-Motion

    Explanation. MSM is the standard sequence before any change of speed or direction.

  144. Q144. Which is the correct order of the routine?

    1. A. Signal, mirror, manoeuvre
    2. B. Mirror, signal, manoeuvre Correct answer
    3. C. Manoeuvre, mirror, signal
    4. D. Mirror, manoeuvre, signal

    Explanation. Always check mirrors first, then signal, then manoeuvre.

  145. Q145. Why signal before manoeuvring rather than after?

    1. A. It is customary
    2. B. To inform others in good time so they can react Correct answer
    3. C. To save fuel
    4. D. To avoid fines

    Explanation. Early signalling lets others plan around your action.

  146. Q146. Is MSM required before braking for a junction ahead?

    1. A. No, just brake
    2. B. Yes, check mirrors before slowing Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only on motorways

    Explanation. Mirror checks before slowing warn you of tailgaters and inform braking choice.

  147. Q147. If your mirror check shows a fast approaching vehicle, you should:

    1. A. Ignore and proceed
    2. B. Delay the manoeuvre until safe Correct answer
    3. C. Brake suddenly
    4. D. Change lanes quickly

    Explanation. Wait for safer conditions before manoeuvring.

  148. Q148. A signal is only useful when:

    1. A. You give it to everyone possible
    2. B. Other road users can see and benefit from it Correct answer
    3. C. You give it last
    4. D. You use hazards

    Explanation. Timing and visibility matter more than merely signalling.

  149. Q149. As a rider changing lanes, the "lifesaver" is:

    1. A. A final glance over the shoulder before the move Correct answer
    2. B. A loud horn
    3. C. Flashing lights
    4. D. A hand signal only

    Explanation. The lifesaver is a shoulder check into the blind spot before moving.

  150. Q150. Why should motorcyclists use "lifesaver" glances?

    1. A. To check the speedometer
    2. B. To check blind spots before manoeuvring Correct answer
    3. C. To admire the scenery
    4. D. To see behind when indicating

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 88: A final rearward glance to check the blind spot.

  151. Q151. Before changing direction, a motorcyclist should:

    1. A. Only check mirrors
    2. B. Use Observation-Signal-Manoeuvre including lifesaver glance Correct answer
    3. C. Only signal
    4. D. Just go quickly

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 88: Full OSM routine including lifesaver.

  152. Q152. In-vehicle systems should be programmed:

    1. A. Only while driving
    2. B. Before setting off or during a safe stop Correct answer
    3. C. At traffic lights
    4. D. By passengers only

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 150: Do not divert attention while moving.

  153. Q153. A motorcyclist filtering in slow traffic should:

    1. A. Ride fast between lanes
    2. B. Filter carefully and watch for opening doors and lane changes Correct answer
    3. C. Ride on the pavement
    4. D. Use hazard lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 88: Use caution and check blind spots.

  154. Q154. The "Mirror-Signal-Manoeuvre" routine ensures:

    1. A. You change gear first
    2. B. You observe, inform and then act safely Correct answer
    3. C. You stop
    4. D. You sound horn

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 159: MSM routine for all manoeuvres.

  155. Q155. Blind spots are areas:

    1. A. Seen in mirrors
    2. B. Not visible in mirrors — check over shoulder Correct answer
    3. C. Outside the car only
    4. D. Only behind the vehicle

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 159: Check blind spots before moving off or changing lane.

  156. Q156. You feel sleepy on a motorway. You should:

    1. A. Stop on the hard shoulder
    2. B. Leave at the next exit or services Correct answer
    3. C. Open a window
    4. D. Drive slower

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 91: Do not stop on hard shoulder — use services.

  157. Q157. A sat-nav giving you a wrong turn:

    1. A. Must be followed
    2. B. Should be ignored in favour of safe driving and proper road signs Correct answer
    3. C. Overrides speed limits
    4. D. Cannot be wrong

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 150: Don't rely on sat-nav over real signs.

  158. Q158. Two-way radios used while driving should:

    1. A. Not distract the driver — use hands-free Correct answer
    2. B. Always be handheld
    3. C. Be used at speed
    4. D. Have no limits

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 149: Avoid distraction.

  159. Q159. A "lifesaver" check is:

    1. A. Buckle check
    2. B. Final rearward glance into blind spot Correct answer
    3. C. Seat position
    4. D. Mirror wipe

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 88: Motorcyclists and cyclists use this check.

  160. Q160. Checking mirrors should happen:

    1. A. Only before turning
    2. B. Frequently — keep aware of what's behind Correct answer
    3. C. Rarely
    4. D. Only at lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 161: Frequent mirror checks.

  161. Q161. Distractions include:

    1. A. Phones, loud music, eating, navigation Correct answer
    2. B. Only phones
    3. C. Only music
    4. D. None of these

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 148: Avoid distractions.

  162. Q162. Long motorway drives can cause:

    1. A. Improved focus
    2. B. Tiredness - take breaks Correct answer
    3. C. Better eyesight
    4. D. Increased speed

    Explanation. Rule 262: Take a break at least every two hours on long journeys.

  163. Q163. If you feel tired while driving you should:

    1. A. Open a window and continue
    2. B. Find a safe place to stop and rest Correct answer
    3. C. Turn up music
    4. D. Drive faster

    Explanation. Rule 91-92: Stop in a safe place when tired.

  164. Q164. You should never drive when:

    1. A. Tired, ill, distressed or impaired Correct answer
    2. B. In the rain
    3. C. In the dark
    4. D. On holiday

    Explanation. Rule 90-91: Do not drive unfit.

  165. Q165. Medicines that make you drowsy:

    1. A. Are fine to take and drive
    2. B. Must not be taken before driving Correct answer
    3. C. Require more coffee
    4. D. Are helpful

    Explanation. Rule 96: Check medication effects; do not drive if drowsy.

  166. Q166. Drink driving legal limit in England, Wales, NI (blood):

    1. A. 20mg
    2. B. 50mg
    3. C. 80mg Correct answer
    4. D. 100mg

    Explanation. Rule 95: 80mg alcohol per 100ml blood (50mg in Scotland).

  167. Q167. Best course regarding alcohol and driving is:

    1. A. One drink
    2. B. None at all Correct answer
    3. C. Three units
    4. D. Tea with it

    Explanation. Rule 95: Do not drink any alcohol before driving.

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