Vulnerable Road Users — Car Theory Test Practice

312 original car-theory-test questions on vulnerable road users, each with the correct answer and an explanation referencing the UK Highway Code. Pass mark 43/50.

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  1. Q1. What is the minimum safe passing distance for a cyclist in normal conditions?

    1. A. 0.5 metres
    2. B. 1 metre
    3. C. At least 1.5 metres Correct answer
    4. D. The full width of the adjacent lane

    Explanation. The Highway Code recommends leaving at least 1.5 metres when overtaking a cyclist at low speed, and more at higher speeds. Give them the same consideration as a slow-moving vehicle.

  2. Q2. You see a pedestrian with a red and white stick. What does this tell you?

    1. A. They have a visual impairment only
    2. B. They are deaf-blind Correct answer
    3. C. They have a mobility impairment only
    4. D. They are a road worker

    Explanation. A red and white stick indicates that the person is deaf-blind. They may not be able to hear your vehicle approach at all. Take extreme care and give them plenty of room.

  3. Q3. At what kind of crossing do pedestrians have priority over turning vehicles?

    1. A. Any crossing
    2. B. Zebra crossings only
    3. C. Pedestrian signal crossings (pelican, puffin, toucan) after the lights have changed Correct answer
    4. D. All types of formal crossing at all times

    Explanation. At signal-controlled crossings, pedestrians already crossing when your signal changes to green still have priority. Wait for them to finish crossing.

  4. Q4. You are approaching a zebra crossing and a pedestrian is waiting. What must you do?

    1. A. Sound your horn to let them know you have seen them
    2. B. Flash your headlights
    3. C. Slow down and give way before the white line Correct answer
    4. D. Only stop if they step into the road

    Explanation. When a pedestrian is waiting at a zebra crossing, you must slow down and give way. You should stop before the white line.

  5. Q5. A motorcyclist is ahead of you on a roundabout. Why should you give them extra space?

    1. A. They have right of way on roundabouts
    2. B. Motorcycles can be affected by road surface issues and may need to change line unexpectedly Correct answer
    3. C. Motorcycles accelerate faster
    4. D. There is no need for extra space

    Explanation. Motorcycles can be destabilised by white lines, drain covers or uneven surfaces on roundabouts. Allow extra space in case they need to change their line.

  6. Q6. You see elderly people crossing the road slowly. What should you do?

    1. A. Give a brief horn warning so they hurry
    2. B. Wait patiently for them to cross completely Correct answer
    3. C. Edge forward to encourage them to move faster
    4. D. Only wait if they have the green man signal

    Explanation. Elderly pedestrians may move slowly and may not hear your vehicle. Be patient and wait for them to cross completely before moving.

  7. Q7. You are driving in a slow-moving traffic queue and a cyclist wants to filter past on your left. What should you do?

    1. A. Prevent them by moving left
    2. B. Allow them space to filter safely Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn
    4. D. Ignore them — they should not filter

    Explanation. Cyclists may legally filter past slow-moving or stationary traffic. Give them space to do so safely and be aware of them when moving off.

  8. Q8. What does a toucan crossing allow that a pelican crossing does not?

    1. A. Horses to cross
    2. B. Both pedestrians and cyclists to cross together Correct answer
    3. C. Only cyclists to cross
    4. D. Vehicles to drive through on a green light

    Explanation. A toucan crossing allows both pedestrians and cyclists to use the crossing simultaneously. Two-can cross — hence "toucan."

  9. Q9. You see a horse and rider approaching on a narrow country road. What is the correct action?

    1. A. Drive past at normal speed
    2. B. Switch your engine off
    3. C. Slow down significantly, pass wide and slowly, and be prepared to stop Correct answer
    4. D. Sound your horn to alert the rider

    Explanation. Pass horses slowly and wide (Highway Code recommends 2 metres minimum if possible). Sudden speed or noise can cause the horse to bolt. Be prepared to stop completely.

  10. Q10. You are overtaking a line of parked cars. A child's ball bounces into the road. What should you do?

    1. A. Swerve past the ball quickly
    2. B. Slow right down and prepare to stop — a child may follow the ball into the road Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn and maintain speed
    4. D. Only slow down if you see a child

    Explanation. Children often run after a ball without looking. When you see a ball in the road, assume a child may follow immediately and slow to a stop if necessary.

  11. Q11. What is a "puffin" crossing?

    1. A. A crossing only for cyclists
    2. B. A signal-controlled crossing where sensors detect pedestrians still on the crossing and hold the red light for drivers Correct answer
    3. C. A crossing only for elderly pedestrians
    4. D. A crossing with a flashing amber phase

    Explanation. At a puffin crossing, pedestrian detection sensors extend the red phase if pedestrians are still on the crossing, making it safer than a pelican crossing.

  12. Q12. You see a vehicle with flashing amber beacons that has stopped ahead. What should it be?

    1. A. A police car
    2. B. A vehicle for disabled people or a school bus — slow down and take extra care Correct answer
    3. C. An unmarked emergency vehicle
    4. D. A recovery vehicle on the motorway

    Explanation. Amber flashing beacons indicate slow-moving vehicles including those carrying disabled passengers, wide loads, school vehicles and similar. Take extra care and give them space.

  13. Q13. You are driving past a bus that has stopped at a bus stop. A passenger steps off without looking. What should you do?

    1. A. Sound your horn and continue
    2. B. Slow down and be prepared to stop Correct answer
    3. C. Flash your headlights
    4. D. Only react if they enter your lane

    Explanation. Passengers can step into the road unexpectedly after alighting from a bus. Slow down whenever passing a stationary bus at a stop.

  14. Q14. At a pelican crossing, a flashing amber light is showing. What does this mean?

    1. A. Stop — the light is about to turn red
    2. B. Give way to pedestrians who are still on the crossing, then proceed if it is clear Correct answer
    3. C. You may proceed — pedestrians should wait
    4. D. The crossing is out of order

    Explanation. A flashing amber at a pelican crossing means you may proceed if the crossing is clear, but you must give way to any pedestrians still on it.

  15. Q15. Why must you take extra care around horse-drawn vehicles?

    1. A. They travel very fast
    2. B. The horse is unpredictable and may react suddenly to sounds, lights or sudden movements Correct answer
    3. C. They are very wide and slow
    4. D. They have right of way on all roads

    Explanation. Horses are flight animals that can be spooked by engine noise, sudden movements or bright lights. Always pass slowly and quietly and give plenty of room.

  16. Q16. You are approaching a school crossing patrol. What must you do?

    1. A. Sound your horn so they know you are approaching
    2. B. Stop when the patrol holds out the lollipop sign — it is a legal requirement Correct answer
    3. C. Only stop if children are actually crossing
    4. D. Slow down but do not need to stop

    Explanation. You must stop when a school crossing patrol displays the "Stop — Children" lollipop sign. Failure to do so is an offence.

  17. Q17. What is the difference between a pedestrian (signal-controlled) crossing and a zebra crossing?

    1. A. There is no practical difference
    2. B. A pedestrian signal crossing has traffic lights; a zebra crossing relies on road markings and driver courtesy Correct answer
    3. C. A zebra crossing has traffic lights
    4. D. Only zebra crossings are legal

    Explanation. Zebra crossings use black and white stripes and a belisha beacon. Signal-controlled crossings (pelican, puffin, toucan) use traffic lights. Both give pedestrians crossing rights.

  18. Q18. An elderly person is slowly crossing the road ahead of your vehicle. What should you do?

    1. A. Sound the horn to hurry them along
    2. B. Wait patiently until they have fully crossed Correct answer
    3. C. Edge forward to encourage them
    4. D. Rev the engine as a warning

    Explanation. Older pedestrians may take longer to cross. Be patient and allow them to complete the crossing safely.

  19. Q19. You see a pedestrian carrying a white stick with a red band near the top. What does this indicate?

    1. A. They have a hearing impairment only
    2. B. They are both deaf and blind Correct answer
    3. C. They are partially sighted
    4. D. They are a pedestrian marshal

    Explanation. A white stick with red reflective bands identifies a person who has both sight and hearing difficulties.

  20. Q20. A pedestrian holding a plain white cane is waiting at the kerb. You should understand that they are most likely:

    1. A. A tourist asking for directions
    2. B. Visually impaired Correct answer
    3. C. A traffic warden
    4. D. Waiting for a friend

    Explanation. A plain white cane is used by people with a visual impairment to help them navigate.

  21. Q21. Children playing near a residential street are likely to:

    1. A. Always look before crossing
    2. B. Act unpredictably and run into the road Correct answer
    3. C. Wait until traffic stops
    4. D. Use only designated crossings

    Explanation. Children can behave unpredictably and may run into the road without checking for vehicles.

  22. Q22. You approach a group of pedestrians walking on a country road with no pavement. They should be walking:

    1. A. In single file with the traffic
    2. B. Towards oncoming traffic Correct answer
    3. C. In the middle of the lane
    4. D. Only after dark with torches

    Explanation. On roads without pavements, pedestrians should walk facing oncoming traffic so they can see approaching vehicles.

  23. Q23. A person is guiding someone with a visual impairment across the road. You should:

    1. A. Flash your headlights to let them cross
    2. B. Stop and allow them plenty of time Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn so they know you are there
    4. D. Drive slowly past them

    Explanation. Stop and give them plenty of time. Avoid flashing lights or sounding the horn, which may confuse the person being guided.

  24. Q24. Why should you take extra care when driving past a bus that has stopped?

    1. A. The bus may suddenly reverse
    2. B. Passengers may step into the road from behind it Correct answer
    3. C. The bus driver may open the door into traffic
    4. D. The bus could roll backwards downhill

    Explanation. Pedestrians, especially children, may step out into the road from in front of or behind a stopped bus.

  25. Q25. You are driving past parked vehicles on a residential road. What is the main hidden danger?

    1. A. Cars reversing without warning
    2. B. Children emerging between parked vehicles Correct answer
    3. C. Doors opening on the driver side only
    4. D. Pets running onto the road

    Explanation. Children can run out from between parked cars without warning and be very hard to see in advance.

  26. Q26. You notice a person using a mobility scooter on the pavement ahead. How should you treat them on the road?

    1. A. As a pedestrian who may move slowly Correct answer
    2. B. As a regular motor vehicle
    3. C. Force them onto the pavement
    4. D. Ignore them because they are small

    Explanation. Mobility scooter users travel at slow speeds and should be treated with the same care as vulnerable pedestrians.

  27. Q27. What does a flashing amber beacon on a small vehicle like a mobility scooter indicate?

    1. A. The user is lost
    2. B. The vehicle is slow-moving Correct answer
    3. C. It is an emergency vehicle
    4. D. The brakes are faulty

    Explanation. An amber flashing beacon warns other road users of a slow-moving vehicle such as a powered wheelchair or mobility scooter.

  28. Q28. A child is waiting on the kerb with a parent at an uncontrolled crossing point. You should:

    1. A. Keep driving at normal speed
    2. B. Slow down and be prepared to stop Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn
    4. D. Flash your headlights

    Explanation. Reduce your speed and be ready to stop, as children may move into the road unexpectedly.

  29. Q29. A person is walking a guide dog in a harness. What does this usually mean?

    1. A. The dog is being trained
    2. B. The owner has limited vision Correct answer
    3. C. The owner is a vet
    4. D. It is a pet being exercised

    Explanation. Dogs wearing a rigid harness are usually assistance dogs guiding a person with a visual impairment.

  30. Q30. You see an assistance dog wearing a yellow or burgundy coat. This usually indicates:

    1. A. The dog is for sale
    2. B. The owner has a hearing impairment Correct answer
    3. C. The dog is a stray
    4. D. It is a police dog

    Explanation. Hearing dogs for deaf people often wear a distinctive coloured coat to alert others to the owner's hearing loss.

  31. Q31. You are approaching a school in the morning. What is the safest speed to drive?

    1. A. The posted limit regardless
    2. B. Well below the limit, scanning actively Correct answer
    3. C. Exactly at the limit
    4. D. Slightly above the limit to clear the area

    Explanation. Drive well below the limit near schools at busy times and watch carefully for children who may cross unexpectedly.

  32. Q32. A school crossing patrol officer is holding up a stop sign. You must:

    1. A. Slow down but continue
    2. B. Stop until the sign is lowered Correct answer
    3. C. Stop only if children are visible
    4. D. Pass carefully to their left

    Explanation. It is a legal requirement to stop for a school crossing patrol and remain stationary until they lower the sign.

  33. Q33. What colour are the flashing lights warning you of a school crossing patrol ahead?

    1. A. Red
    2. B. Blue
    3. C. Amber Correct answer
    4. D. Green

    Explanation. Amber flashing lights on school signs warn drivers that a patrol may be operating and to reduce speed.

  34. Q34. A queue of people is waiting at a bus stop. What risk should you anticipate?

    1. A. One may step into the road to flag the bus Correct answer
    2. B. They will all board at once
    3. C. The bus will pull out suddenly
    4. D. There is no risk

    Explanation. People sometimes step off the kerb to check for the bus or flag it down without looking for traffic.

  35. Q35. You are driving in a 20 mph zone. Who is this limit designed to protect the most?

    1. A. Motorists
    2. B. Vulnerable road users such as children and pedestrians Correct answer
    3. C. Commercial drivers
    4. D. Cyclists only

    Explanation. 20 mph zones are introduced in residential and school areas to protect vulnerable road users from serious injury.

  36. Q36. You see a pedestrian signalling with a hand that they want to cross at an uncontrolled location. You should:

    1. A. Ignore them and continue
    2. B. Consider stopping if it is safe to do so Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn and drive past
    4. D. Stop in the middle of the road immediately

    Explanation. Where safe and appropriate, give way to pedestrians wishing to cross, especially if they are vulnerable.

  37. Q37. A deaf pedestrian may not notice your vehicle approaching because:

    1. A. They are easily distracted
    2. B. They cannot hear the engine or horn Correct answer
    3. C. They walk more quickly than others
    4. D. Their vision is limited

    Explanation. A deaf pedestrian relies entirely on visual cues and cannot hear your vehicle or warning sounds.

  38. Q38. In a shared space street with no kerbs, you should:

    1. A. Drive at the national speed limit
    2. B. Give priority to pedestrians Correct answer
    3. C. Expect pedestrians to move aside
    4. D. Use your horn often

    Explanation. In shared spaces, pedestrians and vehicles share the same area; drivers should give priority and drive very slowly.

  39. Q39. Why should you take extra care near ice cream vans parked on the street?

    1. A. The driver may suddenly reverse
    2. B. Children may run into the road from both sides Correct answer
    3. C. The van has poor brakes
    4. D. There may be oil on the ground

    Explanation. Children are often excited around ice cream vans and may run into the road without looking.

  40. Q40. An older person crossing the road appears confused and stops midway. You should:

    1. A. Drive around them quickly
    2. B. Wait patiently and avoid alarming them Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn repeatedly
    4. D. Get out and move them

    Explanation. Remain calm and patient; sudden noises may startle them and cause an accident.

  41. Q41. Why should you avoid revving your engine near pedestrians with visual impairments?

    1. A. It wastes fuel
    2. B. They use engine noise to judge traffic and it may mislead them Correct answer
    3. C. It damages the engine
    4. D. It is illegal everywhere

    Explanation. Visually impaired pedestrians often rely on engine sound to judge distance and speed of vehicles.

  42. Q42. You see a person with crutches attempting to cross a busy road. You should:

    1. A. Expect them to cross quickly
    2. B. Allow extra time as they may move slowly Correct answer
    3. C. Overtake before they step out
    4. D. Flash lights to hurry them

    Explanation. Allow plenty of time for people with mobility aids, as they often move more slowly.

  43. Q43. When approaching a residential area in the evening, what should you particularly watch for?

    1. A. Parked vehicles only
    2. B. Children returning home from activities Correct answer
    3. C. Street sweepers
    4. D. Large lorries

    Explanation. Children may be walking or cycling home in the evening and can be hard to spot in low light.

  44. Q44. A pedestrian steps into the road without warning. Your safest response is:

    1. A. Sound the horn only
    2. B. Brake firmly and check the mirrors Correct answer
    3. C. Swerve sharply into oncoming traffic
    4. D. Accelerate past them

    Explanation. Brake in a controlled way and check behind. Swerving can cause further collisions.

  45. Q45. On a narrow country lane without pavements, you see a walker ahead. You should:

    1. A. Drive close behind to warn them
    2. B. Slow down, wait for a clear view, and pass with space Correct answer
    3. C. Use the horn continuously
    4. D. Flash your lights and speed past

    Explanation. Pass walkers on country lanes slowly and with as much space as possible, only when safe.

  46. Q46. Which of the following pedestrians is most at risk in poor weather?

    1. A. Adults with umbrellas that restrict their view Correct answer
    2. B. Pedestrians who have just parked
    3. C. Drivers walking to their cars
    4. D. Joggers using reflective gear

    Explanation. Pedestrians with umbrellas often cannot see vehicles clearly and may step out without looking.

  47. Q47. Why should you be particularly careful around travelling fairgrounds or community events?

    1. A. Traffic lights often fail there
    2. B. Excited children and crowds may spill into the road Correct answer
    3. C. Fuel stations are nearby
    4. D. Roads may be closed permanently

    Explanation. Events draw crowds, and children in particular may act unpredictably near moving traffic.

  48. Q48. At a zebra crossing, when does a pedestrian have right of way?

    1. A. Only when they are halfway across
    2. B. As soon as they step onto the crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Only at peak hours
    4. D. Never, drivers have priority

    Explanation. Pedestrians have priority from the moment they step onto a zebra crossing.

  49. Q49. What is the purpose of the zig-zag lines on either side of a zebra crossing?

    1. A. They mark a bus stop area
    2. B. Overtaking and parking are prohibited Correct answer
    3. C. They indicate a cycle route
    4. D. They are purely decorative

    Explanation. Zig-zag lines forbid overtaking and parking to ensure visibility at the crossing.

  50. Q50. A pelican crossing differs from a puffin crossing mainly because:

    1. A. A pelican crossing has a flashing amber phase Correct answer
    2. B. A pelican crossing has a button only for cyclists
    3. C. A puffin crossing has no traffic signals
    4. D. A puffin crossing is for horses

    Explanation. Pelican crossings include a flashing amber phase; puffin crossings use sensors and have no flashing amber.

  51. Q51. At a pelican crossing, the flashing amber light means:

    1. A. Stop if safe to do so
    2. B. Give way to pedestrians still on the crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Accelerate to clear the junction
    4. D. Prepare to turn right

    Explanation. Flashing amber at a pelican crossing means you may proceed if the crossing is clear, but must give way to anyone still crossing.

  52. Q52. What type of crossing uses sensors to detect when pedestrians have finished crossing?

    1. A. Zebra
    2. B. Pelican
    3. C. Puffin Correct answer
    4. D. Pegasus

    Explanation. Puffin crossings have sensors that hold the red light until pedestrians have crossed safely.

  53. Q53. A toucan crossing is designed for:

    1. A. Pedestrians only
    2. B. Pedestrians and cyclists together Correct answer
    3. C. Horse riders and pedestrians
    4. D. Emergency vehicles

    Explanation. Toucan crossings allow cyclists and pedestrians to cross simultaneously, since two can cross.

  54. Q54. A pegasus crossing is provided for:

    1. A. Pedestrians only
    2. B. Horse riders Correct answer
    3. C. Heavy goods vehicles
    4. D. Taxis

    Explanation. Pegasus crossings include a higher-mounted push button for horse riders.

  55. Q55. You approach a zebra crossing where someone with a pushchair is waiting at the kerb. You should:

    1. A. Drive through if they have not started
    2. B. Slow and stop to let them cross Correct answer
    3. C. Wait only if a child is visible
    4. D. Sound the horn

    Explanation. Good practice is to stop and allow people, especially those with pushchairs, to cross safely.

  56. Q56. When stopping at a crossing, where should you position your vehicle?

    1. A. On the crossing if needed
    2. B. Behind the white stop line Correct answer
    3. C. Partly over the line to see better
    4. D. On the zig-zag lines

    Explanation. Always stop behind the stop line to keep the crossing clear and visible.

  57. Q57. You are stopped at a pelican crossing and the amber light is flashing. A pedestrian is still crossing. You should:

    1. A. Wait for them to finish crossing Correct answer
    2. B. Edge forward gently
    3. C. Drive around them
    4. D. Sound your horn

    Explanation. Wait until the pedestrian has completely cleared the crossing before moving.

  58. Q58. What does a steady red light mean at a puffin crossing?

    1. A. Go if the crossing is empty
    2. B. Stop and wait Correct answer
    3. C. Give way to pedestrians
    4. D. Proceed with caution

    Explanation. A steady red means you must stop and wait behind the line.

  59. Q59. Why is it dangerous to overtake near a pedestrian crossing?

    1. A. The road may be damaged
    2. B. A pedestrian may be hidden by the vehicle you are overtaking Correct answer
    3. C. It uses more fuel
    4. D. You may scratch your paint

    Explanation. Overtaking near a crossing is banned because pedestrians can be hidden behind the other vehicle.

  60. Q60. What should you do if a pedestrian begins crossing a side road you are turning into?

    1. A. Drive through quickly
    2. B. Give way to them Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn
    4. D. Flash your headlights

    Explanation. Pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross a side road you are turning into have priority under the Highway Code.

  61. Q61. At a staggered pelican crossing (two sets of lights with a central island), you should treat it as:

    1. A. One single crossing
    2. B. Two separate crossings Correct answer
    3. C. A toucan crossing
    4. D. A traffic-light junction

    Explanation. Staggered pelican crossings are treated as two separate crossings with their own signals.

  62. Q62. You are waiting at a toucan crossing and notice a cyclist approaching to use it. You should:

    1. A. Ignore them and drive off when lights change
    2. B. Wait and ensure they have fully crossed Correct answer
    3. C. Beep the horn to warn them
    4. D. Ride through in front of them

    Explanation. Cyclists are allowed on toucan crossings; wait until they have cleared it.

  63. Q63. Which crossing does NOT use a push-button signal system?

    1. A. Pelican
    2. B. Puffin
    3. C. Zebra Correct answer
    4. D. Toucan

    Explanation. Zebra crossings have no signals; pedestrians simply step onto them when safe.

  64. Q64. Why should you never wave pedestrians across the road?

    1. A. It is illegal everywhere
    2. B. Another vehicle may not have stopped Correct answer
    3. C. It wastes time
    4. D. Pedestrians find it rude

    Explanation. Waving someone across can lead them into the path of traffic you may not have seen.

  65. Q65. When you arrive at a zebra crossing and the person has already crossed, you should:

    1. A. Stop anyway for safety
    2. B. Continue if the crossing is clear Correct answer
    3. C. Reverse to offer a lift
    4. D. Flash your lights

    Explanation. Once the crossing is clear of pedestrians, you may continue safely.

  66. Q66. You are in slow-moving traffic approaching a zebra crossing. You should:

    1. A. Stop beyond the crossing if needed
    2. B. Keep the crossing area clear Correct answer
    3. C. Stop across the crossing to save space
    4. D. Drive faster to get past

    Explanation. Never block or stop on a pedestrian crossing; leave it clear for people to cross.

  67. Q67. At a controlled crossing, if the signals fail, you should:

    1. A. Drive through without stopping
    2. B. Treat it as an unmarked junction, giving way where appropriate Correct answer
    3. C. Reverse and find another route
    4. D. Call the police before proceeding

    Explanation. If signals are not working, proceed with caution and give way to pedestrians as needed.

  68. Q68. You notice beeping sounds near a pelican crossing. They are intended for:

    1. A. Motorists to speed up
    2. B. Visually impaired pedestrians to know it is safe to cross Correct answer
    3. C. Cyclists to slow down
    4. D. Emergency vehicles to pass

    Explanation. Audible signals help visually impaired pedestrians know when the green man is showing.

  69. Q69. A rotating cone underneath the pedestrian push-button box is used for:

    1. A. Hearing impaired pedestrians to know it is safe Correct answer
    2. B. Cyclists to trigger the lights
    3. C. Children to play with
    4. D. Maintenance access

    Explanation. A small cone under the box rotates when the green man is showing, aiding deafblind pedestrians.

  70. Q70. If a school patrol officer signals you to stop, failing to do so is:

    1. A. A minor breach
    2. B. A criminal offence Correct answer
    3. C. Allowed if no children are seen
    4. D. Permitted after 4pm

    Explanation. Ignoring a school crossing patrol is an offence that carries penalty points and a fine.

  71. Q71. When approaching any pedestrian crossing, which of these actions is most important?

    1. A. Keep a constant speed
    2. B. Scan for pedestrians who may step out Correct answer
    3. C. Change gear quickly
    4. D. Use your fog lamps

    Explanation. Scanning for pedestrians and being ready to stop is essential at every crossing.

  72. Q72. Yellow zig-zag lines outside a school mean:

    1. A. Parking prohibited to keep visibility clear Correct answer
    2. B. Bus stop only
    3. C. Taxi rank
    4. D. Loading permitted

    Explanation. Yellow zig-zags mark areas where parking is banned to maintain a clear view around the school.

  73. Q73. What minimum space should you leave when overtaking a cyclist at speeds up to 30 mph?

    1. A. 0.5 metres
    2. B. 1 metre
    3. C. 1.5 metres Correct answer
    4. D. 3 metres

    Explanation. The Highway Code advises at least 1.5 metres clearance at speeds up to 30 mph.

  74. Q74. At speeds over 30 mph, how much room should you give a cyclist when overtaking?

    1. A. Exactly 1 metre
    2. B. At least 2 metres Correct answer
    3. C. No extra space needed
    4. D. Only enough to pass

    Explanation. At higher speeds, more space is required; the Highway Code recommends at least 2 metres.

  75. Q75. An advance stop line (ASL) at traffic signals is for:

    1. A. Taxis only
    2. B. Cyclists to wait in front of other traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Pedestrians
    4. D. Motorbikes only

    Explanation. ASLs provide cyclists a safe place to wait ahead of motor vehicles at signals.

  76. Q76. If the lights are red and the first stop line is reached, drivers should:

    1. A. Stop at the first line, leaving the ASL box for cyclists Correct answer
    2. B. Drive into the ASL box to save time
    3. C. Stop anywhere before the junction
    4. D. Reverse to the previous line

    Explanation. Motor vehicles must not enter the ASL box; stop at the first line.

  77. Q77. When a cyclist is riding in a primary position in the middle of the lane, they are likely:

    1. A. Breaking the Highway Code
    2. B. Avoiding hazards or asserting their presence safely Correct answer
    3. C. Lost
    4. D. Training for a race

    Explanation. Cyclists may ride centrally for safety, especially on narrow roads or near hazards.

  78. Q78. Before opening your car door on a road with passing cycle traffic, you should:

    1. A. Use the Dutch reach, looking over your far shoulder Correct answer
    2. B. Open quickly to exit
    3. C. Knock first
    4. D. Use the horn

    Explanation. The Dutch reach technique encourages drivers to look behind before opening the door, helping prevent dooring.

  79. Q79. What is the main danger to a cyclist from a car door being opened suddenly?

    1. A. Noise of the door
    2. B. A direct collision causing serious injury Correct answer
    3. C. Damaged paintwork
    4. D. None, cyclists can stop quickly

    Explanation. A door opening in front of a cyclist can cause severe injury, often referred to as dooring.

  80. Q80. You want to turn left and a cyclist is filtering up the inside. You should:

    1. A. Turn sharply to get ahead
    2. B. Wait and let the cyclist pass before turning Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn
    4. D. Use hazard lights

    Explanation. Check for cyclists on the inside and let them pass or clear before turning left.

  81. Q81. A mandatory cycle lane is marked with:

    1. A. A broken white line
    2. B. A solid white line Correct answer
    3. C. A yellow line
    4. D. A red border

    Explanation. Solid white lines mark mandatory cycle lanes which other vehicles must not enter.

  82. Q82. A broken white line along a cycle lane means:

    1. A. The lane is mandatory at all times
    2. B. Motor vehicles should avoid it if possible Correct answer
    3. C. Cars may park freely there
    4. D. Only buses may use it

    Explanation. An advisory cycle lane (broken lines) should be avoided by motorists unless necessary.

  83. Q83. Why should you be especially careful of cyclists at roundabouts?

    1. A. They often use bus lanes
    2. B. They may keep to the left even when going all the way around Correct answer
    3. C. They never use signals
    4. D. They always ride quickly

    Explanation. Cyclists often travel around roundabouts in the outside lane, even to exit on the right.

  84. Q84. In heavy rain, cyclists may swerve to avoid:

    1. A. Road markings
    2. B. Puddles that hide potholes and drains Correct answer
    3. C. Street lights
    4. D. Other cyclists only

    Explanation. Cyclists often avoid puddles which can hide hazards; expect them to move across their lane.

  85. Q85. You are following a cyclist on a gusty day. You should:

    1. A. Overtake as quickly as possible
    2. B. Leave extra room as they may be blown sideways Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn to warn them
    4. D. Drive very close to shelter them

    Explanation. Wind gusts can push cyclists off line, so allow extra distance and space.

  86. Q86. A cyclist signals a right turn on a busy road. You should:

    1. A. Overtake before they turn
    2. B. Hold back and allow them to turn safely Correct answer
    3. C. Flash your lights to go ahead
    4. D. Sound your horn

    Explanation. Give the cyclist space and time to move to the centre and complete the turn safely.

  87. Q87. At a junction, why are cyclists easy to miss?

    1. A. They are often very slow
    2. B. They have a narrow profile and may be obscured Correct answer
    3. C. They always wear black
    4. D. They use bus lanes exclusively

    Explanation. Cyclists have a small visual profile and can be hidden by parts of your vehicle or other road users.

  88. Q88. You are approaching a junction and see a cyclist emerging from a cycle path on your left. You should:

    1. A. Speed up to pass before they join
    2. B. Slow down and be prepared to give way Correct answer
    3. C. Expect them to stop for you
    4. D. Use the horn

    Explanation. Cyclists joining from a cycle path can merge with traffic; be prepared to slow or stop.

  89. Q89. Groups of cyclists riding two abreast are:

    1. A. Breaking the law
    2. B. Permitted and sometimes safer Correct answer
    3. C. Only allowed on motorways
    4. D. Required to move immediately

    Explanation. Riding two abreast is legal and often safer, particularly in groups or with children.

  90. Q90. When should cyclists make themselves more visible at night?

    1. A. Only if the road is unlit
    2. B. By using lights front and rear and wearing reflective items Correct answer
    3. C. By carrying a torch only
    4. D. They do not need to be visible

    Explanation. Cyclists must use front and rear lights at night and are advised to wear reflective clothing.

  91. Q91. You are turning right and a cyclist is coming towards you. You should:

    1. A. Turn quickly to beat them
    2. B. Wait for them to pass as if they were a car Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn
    4. D. Flash to indicate they should stop

    Explanation. Treat approaching cyclists the same as oncoming traffic when turning right.

  92. Q92. Cycle streets or low-traffic neighbourhoods are designed to:

    1. A. Prioritise cycling over through traffic Correct answer
    2. B. Speed up motor traffic
    3. C. Provide HGV corridors
    4. D. Allow parking on pavements

    Explanation. These streets limit through traffic to make cycling and walking safer.

  93. Q93. If you encounter a child cyclist wobbling on the road, you should:

    1. A. Overtake quickly
    2. B. Hang well back and give them space Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn
    4. D. Follow very closely

    Explanation. Children on bikes can be unpredictable; keep well back and pass with plenty of room.

  94. Q94. When can cyclists legally use a bus lane?

    1. A. Only in London
    2. B. Usually yes, unless signs forbid it Correct answer
    3. C. Never
    4. D. Only on Sundays

    Explanation. Cyclists may use most bus lanes unless signs specifically exclude them.

  95. Q95. A cyclist looks over their shoulder before a manoeuvre. You should expect:

    1. A. Them to dismount
    2. B. A change in direction or lane position Correct answer
    3. C. A stop at the next junction
    4. D. Nothing unusual

    Explanation. A shoulder check is often a sign the cyclist is about to change position or turn.

  96. Q96. Passing a cyclist too closely is dangerous because:

    1. A. It breaks your wing mirrors
    2. B. The wind from your vehicle can destabilise them Correct answer
    3. C. It uses more fuel
    4. D. Their speed forces you to slow

    Explanation. Close overtakes create turbulence and fear, and give no margin if the cyclist swerves.

  97. Q97. You plan to overtake a cyclist but there is oncoming traffic. You should:

    1. A. Squeeze past anyway
    2. B. Wait until it is safe and clear Correct answer
    3. C. Use the horn to move them
    4. D. Drive close behind until clear

    Explanation. Only overtake when you can give the required clearance safely.

  98. Q98. Cyclists may ride away from the kerb to avoid:

    1. A. Drain covers, debris and potholes Correct answer
    2. B. Traffic signs
    3. C. Other cyclists
    4. D. Pedestrians on the pavement

    Explanation. Hazards near the kerb such as drains, glass, and potholes cause cyclists to move out.

  99. Q99. You are stopped in a queue. A cyclist filters down the outside. You should:

    1. A. Open the door to slow them
    2. B. Be aware and do not move suddenly into their path Correct answer
    3. C. Flash your lights
    4. D. Swerve into them

    Explanation. Filtering cyclists are common; watch for them before changing position.

  100. Q100. A cyclist is riding on a cycle track separated by a kerb. You should:

    1. A. Treat them as you would any vehicle at junctions Correct answer
    2. B. Ignore them, they are separated
    3. C. Sound the horn to warn them
    4. D. Cross their path quickly

    Explanation. At junctions, cyclists on separate tracks may cross your path and should be given way to appropriately.

  101. Q101. At a cycle-friendly junction with a separate cyclist phase, drivers must:

    1. A. Go whenever clear
    2. B. Obey their own signal and watch for cyclists Correct answer
    3. C. Follow cyclists through
    4. D. Ignore the signals

    Explanation. Obey your traffic signal and always be alert for cyclists who may have a separate green phase.

  102. Q102. As a car driver, what is the safest way to check for cyclists before merging left?

    1. A. Use mirrors only
    2. B. Use mirrors and a shoulder blind-spot check Correct answer
    3. C. Rely on your intuition
    4. D. Open the window to listen

    Explanation. A mirror check alone may miss a cyclist in the blind spot; always do a shoulder check too.

  103. Q103. You are turning into a driveway and a cyclist is approaching from behind. You should:

    1. A. Turn swiftly in front of them
    2. B. Wait until they have passed Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn
    4. D. Indicate only, then turn

    Explanation. Let the cyclist pass before turning; cutting across can cause a serious collision.

  104. Q104. Why is it especially important to check the nearside mirror before a left turn in a built-up area?

    1. A. To look for traffic wardens
    2. B. To check for cyclists filtering on the left Correct answer
    3. C. To see street signs
    4. D. To spot pedestrians on the right

    Explanation. Cyclists commonly filter up the left; a nearside check helps prevent a left-hook collision.

  105. Q105. When passing a stationary cyclist, you should still:

    1. A. Pass extremely close
    2. B. Leave the same clearance as for a moving cyclist Correct answer
    3. C. Honk loudly
    4. D. Switch off engine

    Explanation. Give generous clearance even to stationary cyclists; they may suddenly move off.

  106. Q106. E-bikes (pedal cycles with electric assistance) generally travel at:

    1. A. The same speed as mopeds
    2. B. Similar speeds to regular cyclists with assistance up to around 15.5 mph Correct answer
    3. C. Up to 70 mph on roads
    4. D. Only walking pace

    Explanation. In the UK, legal e-bike motors cut off at around 15.5 mph; treat riders as cyclists.

  107. Q107. Which vehicle action is most hazardous to cyclists turning at junctions?

    1. A. Cutting across them when turning Correct answer
    2. B. Indicating too early
    3. C. Driving in lane centre
    4. D. Using dipped lights

    Explanation. Left-hook turns that cut across a cyclist are a common cause of injury.

  108. Q108. What does SMIDSY stand for, commonly associated with motorcycle collisions?

    1. A. Sorry Mate, I Didn't See You Correct answer
    2. B. Signal Motorcycle Indicator Display Yet
    3. C. Safe Motorcycling Indicator Danger Scheme
    4. D. Slow Motorbike In Designated Sector Yard

    Explanation. SMIDSY is a phrase used after junction collisions where drivers failed to notice a motorcyclist.

  109. Q109. At a junction, why are motorcyclists harder to see than cars?

    1. A. They use quieter engines
    2. B. They have a narrow profile that is easily missed Correct answer
    3. C. They never signal
    4. D. They ride on pavements

    Explanation. Motorcycles present a small visual target that can be masked by mirror frames, pillars, or other traffic.

  110. Q110. You are emerging from a side road. What should you do to avoid a SMIDSY-type collision?

    1. A. Look briefly once
    2. B. Look carefully more than once, specifically for bikes Correct answer
    3. C. Rely on mirrors only
    4. D. Pull out and watch for flashes

    Explanation. Two deliberate looks help catch motorcyclists that were missed on the first glance.

  111. Q111. At roundabouts, motorcyclists are particularly vulnerable because:

    1. A. Their wheels spin too fast
    2. B. Diesel and surface paint can reduce tyre grip Correct answer
    3. C. They cannot indicate
    4. D. They always ride in pairs

    Explanation. Slippery surfaces on roundabouts are more hazardous for two-wheelers.

  112. Q112. When overtaken by a motorcyclist, you should:

    1. A. Speed up
    2. B. Maintain your speed and position Correct answer
    3. C. Brake hard
    4. D. Swerve away

    Explanation. Predictable behaviour helps the rider pass safely.

  113. Q113. Motorcyclists filtering between slow-moving lanes are:

    1. A. Always breaking the law
    2. B. Common and legal when done carefully Correct answer
    3. C. Only permitted in bus lanes
    4. D. Only allowed in London

    Explanation. Filtering is legal in the UK when carried out with care; drivers should look out for bikes.

  114. Q114. Before changing lanes on a motorway, what is essential for motorcyclist safety?

    1. A. Signal and hope for the best
    2. B. Thorough mirror and blind-spot check Correct answer
    3. C. Speeding up first
    4. D. Using hazard lights

    Explanation. Thorough checks help spot motorcyclists that may be filtering or overtaking.

  115. Q115. In wet weather, motorcyclists may slow down before painted road markings because:

    1. A. They want to save fuel
    2. B. Paint is slippery when wet Correct answer
    3. C. They are lost
    4. D. It is the law

    Explanation. Wet paint, manhole covers, and metal surfaces can cause motorcycles to lose grip.

  116. Q116. Daytime riding lights on motorcycles are designed to:

    1. A. Warn cyclists only
    2. B. Help drivers notice the bike sooner Correct answer
    3. C. Save battery power
    4. D. Satisfy MOT testers

    Explanation. Daytime running lights increase a motorcycle's visibility to other road users.

  117. Q117. You are parked at the roadside. Before pulling out, which vehicle is easiest to overlook?

    1. A. A large lorry
    2. B. A motorcyclist Correct answer
    3. C. A coach
    4. D. A bin lorry

    Explanation. Due to their narrow profile, motorcyclists are the most commonly missed road user when emerging.

  118. Q118. You are following a motorcyclist on bumpy road. You should:

    1. A. Drive closer to protect them
    2. B. Leave extra distance as they may need to move around potholes Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn
    4. D. Flash your lights

    Explanation. Riders may alter position suddenly to avoid road surface defects.

  119. Q119. At night, what helps distinguish a motorcycle headlight from a car?

    1. A. Two closely spaced lights
    2. B. A single headlight that may appear narrow and low Correct answer
    3. C. A flashing light
    4. D. A green light

    Explanation. A single headlight can be mistaken for a distant car; judge speed and distance carefully.

  120. Q120. A learner motorcyclist displays an L plate. You should:

    1. A. Expect them to ride as experienced riders
    2. B. Allow extra time and space Correct answer
    3. C. Force them to pull over
    4. D. Ride close behind

    Explanation. Learners may be less confident and require more space and patience.

  121. Q121. Why are high-sided vehicles a particular hazard to motorcyclists in strong wind?

    1. A. They cause distracting noise
    2. B. They create wind shadow effects that destabilise bikes Correct answer
    3. C. They have bigger mirrors
    4. D. They emit more exhaust

    Explanation. Passing large vehicles can cause sudden gusts or lulls that affect motorcycle stability.

  122. Q122. If a motorcyclist appears to be looking over their shoulder, they are probably:

    1. A. Checking pillion comfort
    2. B. Preparing to change position or lane Correct answer
    3. C. Enjoying the view
    4. D. Tired

    Explanation. A life-saver shoulder check usually precedes a manoeuvre.

  123. Q123. Overtaking a motorcyclist should be done:

    1. A. At any distance
    2. B. With similar clearance to overtaking a cyclist Correct answer
    3. C. Within 30 cm
    4. D. Only from the left

    Explanation. Motorcyclists require plenty of space to compensate for wind and surface changes.

  124. Q124. Which of these is likely to cause a motorcyclist to brake suddenly?

    1. A. Smooth tarmac
    2. B. A diesel spill or manhole cover in a bend Correct answer
    3. C. Dry road conditions
    4. D. Uniform lane markings

    Explanation. Slippery patches force motorcyclists to reduce speed or change line.

  125. Q125. A motorcyclist drifts slightly within their lane. This may be because:

    1. A. They are showing off
    2. B. They are adjusting for wind, surface or visibility Correct answer
    3. C. They lost control
    4. D. They are turning off

    Explanation. Small lane adjustments are normal for positioning and visibility purposes.

  126. Q126. When passing a horse rider, you should:

    1. A. Pass slowly and give wide clearance Correct answer
    2. B. Use the horn to alert the horse
    3. C. Rev the engine loudly
    4. D. Pass quickly to minimise fright

    Explanation. Pass wide and slow to avoid startling horses.

  127. Q127. What speed should you aim for when passing a horse on a rural road?

    1. A. 10 mph or below Correct answer
    2. B. No more than 30 mph
    3. C. 40 mph
    4. D. The national speed limit

    Explanation. The Highway Code advises passing horses as slowly as possible, typically at no more than about 10 mph, leaving at least 2 metres of space.

  128. Q128. Why should you avoid sounding the horn near horses?

    1. A. It is illegal in rural areas
    2. B. It may startle the horse and cause injury Correct answer
    3. C. It wastes battery
    4. D. The rider cannot hear

    Explanation. Sudden loud noises can spook horses, risking loss of control.

  129. Q129. A horse rider signals they want you to slow down by:

    1. A. Pointing down with the palm of the hand Correct answer
    2. B. Waving a whip
    3. C. Nodding
    4. D. Flashing a torch

    Explanation. Riders use a downward palm motion to request drivers slow down.

  130. Q130. You see horse riders approaching two abreast. This usually means:

    1. A. They are racing
    2. B. They are protecting an inexperienced horse or rider on the inside Correct answer
    3. C. They cannot agree on direction
    4. D. They are lost

    Explanation. Riding two abreast helps shield a less experienced horse or rider from passing traffic.

  131. Q131. A horse-drawn vehicle is ahead. You should treat it:

    1. A. Like a tractor, but more cautiously due to the animals Correct answer
    2. B. As a bicycle
    3. C. As a pedestrian
    4. D. Like any motor vehicle

    Explanation. Horse-drawn vehicles are slow and include animals that may react to traffic, requiring extra care.

  132. Q132. At a roundabout, horses usually:

    1. A. Enter in the right-hand lane
    2. B. Keep to the left and signal right to indicate continuing round Correct answer
    3. C. Stop completely mid-roundabout
    4. D. Are not allowed

    Explanation. Horses on roundabouts typically stay on the outside, signalling intentions clearly.

  133. Q133. Which of the following can spook a horse most easily?

    1. A. Loud revving and sudden movements Correct answer
    2. B. Soft music
    3. C. Indicator lights
    4. D. Wipers at slow speed

    Explanation. Loud noise and sharp movements startle horses and can cause accidents.

  134. Q134. You approach a pegasus crossing. What is its special feature?

    1. A. Dual height push-buttons for riders Correct answer
    2. B. A separate lane for horse-drawn vehicles
    3. C. Audible signals for horses
    4. D. A ramp for hooves

    Explanation. Pegasus crossings have higher push-buttons so riders do not have to dismount.

  135. Q135. A mobility scooter user on a dual carriageway must:

    1. A. Display a flashing amber beacon on roads of 50 mph or more Correct answer
    2. B. Ride on the hard shoulder
    3. C. Use only at night
    4. D. Wear a helmet

    Explanation. Class 3 mobility scooters must use an amber flashing beacon on dual carriageways.

  136. Q136. Powered wheelchairs generally travel:

    1. A. At the same speed as cars
    2. B. At slow speeds, often 4-8 mph Correct answer
    3. C. Faster than bicycles
    4. D. At 30 mph on roads

    Explanation. They are slow-moving, so drivers must anticipate and pass with care.

  137. Q137. Which sign indicates "accompanied horses or ponies ahead"?

    1. A. A red triangle with a horse and rider silhouette Correct answer
    2. B. A blue circle with a bicycle
    3. C. A green square with an arrow
    4. D. A white square with a bus

    Explanation. Red triangular warning signs depict hazards like horses with riders.

  138. Q138. You see a sign reading "equestrian route ahead". You should:

    1. A. Ignore it if you see no horses
    2. B. Anticipate horses and reduce speed Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn to warn them
    4. D. Drive through quickly

    Explanation. Warning signs help anticipate horses; approach slowly and quietly.

  139. Q139. Horses are most likely to be on the road:

    1. A. Only on weekends
    2. B. Anywhere in rural areas and some suburbs Correct answer
    3. C. Only on bridleways
    4. D. Only in the daytime in winter

    Explanation. Horse riders use many roads, especially in rural settings.

  140. Q140. If a horse bolts into the road ahead, the safest reaction is to:

    1. A. Swerve sharply
    2. B. Stop and wait for the rider to regain control Correct answer
    3. C. Sound the horn loudly
    4. D. Flash your lights repeatedly

    Explanation. Remaining calm and stationary minimises the chance of further panic.

  141. Q141. A horse rider wearing hi-vis tabards is:

    1. A. Off duty
    2. B. Making themselves more visible to drivers Correct answer
    3. C. Advertising a product
    4. D. Required to dismount

    Explanation. High-visibility gear helps riders and horses be seen earlier.

  142. Q142. Why are people using mobility scooters more vulnerable in winter?

    1. A. Batteries fail more easily and surfaces are slippery Correct answer
    2. B. They cannot brake
    3. C. They are illegal in winter
    4. D. They cannot use pavements

    Explanation. Cold weather hits batteries and icy surfaces increase skid risk.

  143. Q143. When a horse-drawn carriage is ahead on a narrow road, you should:

    1. A. Follow patiently until it is safe to pass with space Correct answer
    2. B. Overtake immediately
    3. C. Beep and push past
    4. D. Flash high beams

    Explanation. Wait and pass only when there is sufficient space and visibility.

  144. Q144. A disabled driver's badge displayed in a vehicle should make you:

    1. A. Expect faster driving
    2. B. Anticipate they may take more time to manoeuvre Correct answer
    3. C. Overtake immediately
    4. D. Reduce your own speed limit only

    Explanation. Be patient as the driver may need extra time for certain tasks.

  145. Q145. Which group benefits most from clear, early signalling by drivers?

    1. A. All vulnerable road users Correct answer
    2. B. Only lorry drivers
    3. C. Taxi passengers
    4. D. Tram operators

    Explanation. Clear signals help all road users, especially those more at risk.

  146. Q146. A countdown timer at a pedestrian crossing shows how long:

    1. A. Traffic has before the green
    2. B. Pedestrians have left to finish crossing Correct answer
    3. C. The crossing has been in use
    4. D. Until the next maintenance check

    Explanation. Countdown timers help pedestrians judge remaining crossing time.

  147. Q147. Which posture from a pedestrian at the kerb suggests they intend to cross?

    1. A. Facing the road and stepping forward Correct answer
    2. B. Looking at their phone facing away
    3. C. Sitting on a bench
    4. D. Carrying shopping into a car

    Explanation. Body language such as facing and stepping into the road signals intent to cross.

  148. Q148. Why are children particularly at risk around parked ice cream vans?

    1. A. They often focus only on the van Correct answer
    2. B. Engines are left running
    3. C. The road surface is uneven
    4. D. Rubbish blocks their path

    Explanation. Children focus on the van and may not check for cars.

  149. Q149. You see a person in a manually-propelled wheelchair crossing the road. You should:

    1. A. Sound the horn to warn
    2. B. Wait, as crossing may take longer Correct answer
    3. C. Drive very close
    4. D. Overtake on the pavement

    Explanation. Be patient; manual wheelchairs move slower than walkers.

  150. Q150. A car driver about to reverse into a drive must:

    1. A. Check mirrors only
    2. B. Check all around for pedestrians, cyclists and children Correct answer
    3. C. Rely on the beeper
    4. D. Reverse quickly to minimise risk

    Explanation. Thorough 360-degree checks are vital to avoid vulnerable people behind a reversing vehicle.

  151. Q151. In a built-up area, what is the biggest benefit of driving at 20 mph?

    1. A. Lower fuel economy
    2. B. Greatly reduced injury severity to pedestrians Correct answer
    3. C. Faster journey times
    4. D. Less brake wear

    Explanation. 20 mph impacts are far less likely to cause serious pedestrian injury than 30 mph impacts.

  152. Q152. Children can misjudge traffic because:

    1. A. Their depth perception and hazard awareness are still developing Correct answer
    2. B. They do not care
    3. C. They cannot see well
    4. D. Adults tell them to

    Explanation. Young children have not fully developed the skills to judge speeds and distances.

  153. Q153. Driving past a line of parked cars, you should:

    1. A. Stay as close to them as possible
    2. B. Leave room for opening doors and emerging pedestrians Correct answer
    3. C. Drive at the speed limit regardless
    4. D. Sound the horn constantly

    Explanation. Clearance helps avoid doors and people stepping out between cars.

  154. Q154. Which of the following is NOT a controlled crossing?

    1. A. Pelican
    2. B. Puffin
    3. C. Zebra Correct answer
    4. D. Toucan

    Explanation. Zebra crossings are not controlled by lights; pedestrians simply step on when safe.

  155. Q155. At a tram stop without a boarding island, pedestrians may:

    1. A. Step into the road to board the tram Correct answer
    2. B. Always use the pavement
    3. C. Wait on the tracks
    4. D. Board only at stations

    Explanation. Where no island exists, passengers step into the road to reach the tram.

  156. Q156. Drivers approaching a tram stop without a boarding island should:

    1. A. Stop to allow passengers to board and alight safely Correct answer
    2. B. Pass slowly on the outside
    3. C. Continue at normal speed
    4. D. Reverse away

    Explanation. Wait until passengers have safely boarded or alighted before moving on.

  157. Q157. In winter, near schools, what extra risk exists?

    1. A. Children slipping and falling into the road Correct answer
    2. B. Road surfaces lasting longer
    3. C. Lower visibility for trams only
    4. D. Hedges needing trimming

    Explanation. Ice and snow can cause children to slip unpredictably close to traffic.

  158. Q158. A pedestrian who is texting while walking is:

    1. A. Guaranteed to be attentive
    2. B. Distracted and may not notice traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Safer than average
    4. D. Slower than a cyclist

    Explanation. Distracted walkers may step into the road without looking.

  159. Q159. Which is the safest way to alert a pedestrian you think may not have seen you?

    1. A. Sound a short, polite horn only if needed Correct answer
    2. B. Rev the engine aggressively
    3. C. Flash the main beam repeatedly
    4. D. Drive very close

    Explanation. A brief horn can warn without startling, but only use when necessary.

  160. Q160. Why are dusk and dawn dangerous times for pedestrians?

    1. A. Streetlights are always off
    2. B. Low light makes it harder to see people Correct answer
    3. C. Speed limits change
    4. D. Buses run faster

    Explanation. Contrast is lower at dusk and dawn, making pedestrians harder to spot.

  161. Q161. A horse rider is circulating the roundabout in the left lane. What should you do?

    1. A. Overtake briskly on the right
    2. B. Give them plenty of room and be ready to slow Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn
    4. D. Flash your lights

    Explanation. Horse riders and cyclists often stay left on roundabouts even when turning right; give them space.

  162. Q162. When overtaking a cyclist at up to 30 mph, what minimum clearance does the Highway Code recommend?

    1. A. 0.5 m
    2. B. 1.0 m
    3. C. 1.5 m Correct answer
    4. D. 0.2 m

    Explanation. At least 1.5 m should be given at speeds up to 30 mph.

  163. Q163. At higher speeds, the clearance given to a cyclist should be:

    1. A. Less than 1.5 m
    2. B. Exactly 1.5 m
    3. C. More than 1.5 m Correct answer
    4. D. Zero

    Explanation. Give more room at higher speeds — the faster you pass, the wider you should be.

  164. Q164. If safe passing distance is not possible now, what should you do?

    1. A. Squeeze past slowly
    2. B. Wait behind until it is safe to pass wide Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn to move the cyclist
    4. D. Flash headlights

    Explanation. Hold back rather than pass too close.

  165. Q165. When is it unsafe to overtake a cyclist?

    1. A. On a straight open road
    2. B. Approaching a junction or bend Correct answer
    3. C. When the road is clear
    4. D. When visibility is long

    Explanation. Never overtake near junctions or where sightlines are restricted.

  166. Q166. A cyclist is riding in the centre of a narrow lane. Why?

    1. A. To be difficult
    2. B. To make themselves visible and discourage unsafe overtakes Correct answer
    3. C. Because they must
    4. D. To test the driver

    Explanation. "Primary position" is a recognised safe riding technique.

  167. Q167. After overtaking a cyclist, when should you pull back in?

    1. A. Immediately
    2. B. When you can see them in your interior mirror with a safe gap Correct answer
    3. C. After 10 m
    4. D. Never mind the cyclist

    Explanation. Only pull in when you can clearly see the cyclist well behind you.

  168. Q168. Who is most commonly hidden in a car's blind spot?

    1. A. Lorries
    2. B. Motorcyclists and cyclists Correct answer
    3. C. Buses
    4. D. Trams

    Explanation. Narrow two-wheelers are easily concealed by the pillars and mirror blind areas.

  169. Q169. A pedestrian is waiting at the zebra crossing shown. What should you do?

    1. A. Continue — they have not stepped out yet
    2. B. Prepare to stop and give way Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Flash headlights to invite them

    Explanation. Since a 2022 change you should give priority to pedestrians waiting to cross.

  170. Q170. Is it acceptable to beckon a pedestrian across a zebra crossing?

    1. A. Yes, it is polite
    2. B. No, another driver may not stop Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only for children

    Explanation. Waving people across can put them in danger from other traffic.

  171. Q171. How should you use your horn near a zebra crossing?

    1. A. To warn pedestrians to hurry
    2. B. Never to urge pedestrians across or away Correct answer
    3. C. As a greeting
    4. D. At any time

    Explanation. Do not use the horn aggressively near crossings.

  172. Q172. A blind pedestrian with a white cane approaches the zebra. What should you assume?

    1. A. They can see the cars
    2. B. They may not be aware of traffic — give plenty of time Correct answer
    3. C. They are faking
    4. D. They will wait for you

    Explanation. Be patient and allow extra time for visually impaired pedestrians.

  173. Q173. A parent with a pushchair is at the zebra crossing. How long should you wait?

    1. A. Only until the parent starts
    2. B. Until everyone has completely cleared your side of the crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Five seconds
    4. D. Until the lights change

    Explanation. Wait until all pedestrians have safely cleared your path.

  174. Q174. A pedestrian steps out from between parked cars. Why was this predictable?

    1. A. Pedestrians are unpredictable
    2. B. Parked cars create blind spots for both drivers and pedestrians Correct answer
    3. C. All pedestrians do this
    4. D. The sun was shining

    Explanation. Visibility is reduced on both sides — anticipate this hazard.

  175. Q175. The advance stop line (ASL) at traffic lights is for:

    1. A. All vehicles to stop in
    2. B. Cyclists to wait ahead of motor traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Buses only
    4. D. Pedestrians

    Explanation. ASLs give cyclists a safer head-start at lights.

  176. Q176. When the lights are red, you must stop at:

    1. A. The first (forward) white line
    2. B. The second (rear) white line behind the cycle box Correct answer
    3. C. Anywhere
    4. D. The kerb

    Explanation. Motor vehicles stop at the first line behind the cycle reservoir.

  177. Q177. May a car stop within the cycle reservoir?

    1. A. Yes, if no cyclist is there
    2. B. No — it is for cyclists only Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only in bad weather

    Explanation. Cars must not encroach on the ASL box.

  178. Q178. When green shows, what should you do if a cyclist is in the ASL?

    1. A. Push past
    2. B. Allow them to move off first Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Overtake on their left

    Explanation. Let the cyclist set off before you.

  179. Q179. Advance stop lines are especially helpful because:

    1. A. They look neat
    2. B. They help cyclists position away from lorry blind spots Correct answer
    3. C. They slow traffic
    4. D. They collect fines

    Explanation. Cyclists are most at risk in HGV blind spots at junctions.

  180. Q180. A feeder cycle lane leads to the ASL. You must:

    1. A. Drive in it to reach the line
    2. B. Keep out of it when active Correct answer
    3. C. Park in it
    4. D. Overtake cyclists in it

    Explanation. Avoid driving in feeder cycle lanes.

  181. Q181. A solid white line marks the edge of a cycle lane. This means:

    1. A. Mandatory lane for cyclists — do not enter during operation Correct answer
    2. B. Advisory only
    3. C. Parking lane
    4. D. Bus lane

    Explanation. A solid line indicates a mandatory cycle lane.

  182. Q182. A broken white line marks a cycle lane. This is:

    1. A. Mandatory — you must stay out at all times
    2. B. Advisory — avoid entering if possible Correct answer
    3. C. For buses
    4. D. Parking only

    Explanation. Broken-line cycle lanes are advisory.

  183. Q183. A cyclist leaves the cycle lane to avoid a drain. What should you do?

    1. A. Force them back into the lane
    2. B. Give them space — they are allowed to take a safe line Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Overtake close

    Explanation. Cyclists may leave the lane to avoid hazards.

  184. Q184. At a junction, the cycle lane may:

    1. A. Stop short and resume past the junction
    2. B. Enter a feeder and advanced stop line
    3. C. Both of these depending on design Correct answer
    4. D. Disappear permanently

    Explanation. Cycle infrastructure often continues through junctions via ASLs.

  185. Q185. Crossing tram rails in wet weather, you should:

    1. A. Cross as close to 90° as possible to avoid slipping Correct answer
    2. B. Cross at a shallow angle
    3. C. Stop on the rails
    4. D. Reverse over them

    Explanation. A near-perpendicular crossing reduces slip risk.

  186. Q186. Near a tram stop without a platform, pedestrians may:

    1. A. Cross via the road to board Correct answer
    2. B. Never be present
    3. C. Wait in a shelter only
    4. D. Be carried by drivers

    Explanation. Allow for pedestrians walking in the road to reach the tram.

  187. Q187. You see a horse and rider ahead on a country road. You should:

    1. A. Pass briskly to get by quickly
    2. B. Slow down, give wide berth (at least 2 m), and pass at low speed Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn to warn the horse
    4. D. Flash headlights

    Explanation. Pass slowly and wide — never spook the horse.

  188. Q188. Should you use your horn near animals?

    1. A. Yes, to clear them
    2. B. No — noise can frighten them into unpredictable movement Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only at dawn

    Explanation. Horns can startle animals dangerously.

  189. Q189. Passing horses at speed can:

    1. A. Help them
    2. B. Cause them to bolt, endangering rider and driver Correct answer
    3. C. Save fuel
    4. D. Be ignored

    Explanation. Always reduce speed dramatically near horses.

  190. Q190. Cattle being herded on the road are controlled by a person with a stick. You should:

    1. A. Nudge through the herd
    2. B. Follow the drover's directions and wait Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn repeatedly
    4. D. Flash headlights

    Explanation. Drovers have authority to manage livestock on the road.

  191. Q191. What is the first step of the Green Cross Code?

    1. A. Wave at drivers
    2. B. Find a safe place to cross Correct answer
    3. C. Run across quickly
    4. D. Cross between parked cars

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 7: First find a safe place to cross and where there is space to reach the pavement on the other side.

  192. Q192. At a zebra crossing, when must you give way to pedestrians?

    1. A. Only when they are in the middle of the road
    2. B. As soon as they step onto the crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Only if they wave at you
    4. D. Only children and the elderly

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 19 and 195: Give way to anyone on a zebra crossing.

  193. Q193. What does a flashing amber light at a pelican crossing mean?

    1. A. Stop immediately
    2. B. Give way to pedestrians still on the crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Proceed — pedestrians must wait
    4. D. Sound your horn

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 196: Flashing amber means give way to any pedestrian on the crossing.

  194. Q194. Which crossing uses infra-red sensors to detect pedestrians still crossing?

    1. A. Pelican
    2. B. Puffin Correct answer
    3. C. Zebra
    4. D. Equestrian

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 23: Puffin crossings have sensors that hold the red light until pedestrians have finished crossing.

  195. Q195. A toucan crossing is designed for:

    1. A. Pedestrians only
    2. B. Pedestrians and cyclists Correct answer
    3. C. Horse riders
    4. D. Motorcyclists

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 25: Toucan crossings allow cyclists to cross at the same time as pedestrians.

  196. Q196. An equestrian crossing is for:

    1. A. Farmers only
    2. B. Horse riders Correct answer
    3. C. Cyclists
    4. D. Pedestrians with dogs

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 27: Equestrian crossings have wider areas, red and green horse symbols, and are for horse riders.

  197. Q197. Where should you never park according to Highway Code rules on pedestrians?

    1. A. On a quiet residential street
    2. B. Near a school entrance or on zig-zag lines at crossings Correct answer
    3. C. In a marked bay
    4. D. On a driveway

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 243: Do not park where it would endanger pedestrians, including near school entrances and on zig-zag lines.

  198. Q198. If you see a person using a long white cane with a red band, this indicates:

    1. A. A tourist
    2. B. A deafblind person Correct answer
    3. C. A blind person
    4. D. A school crossing patrol

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 207: A white cane with a red band indicates the person is deafblind.

  199. Q199. What should pedestrians do on a country road without a pavement?

    1. A. Walk in single file with traffic
    2. B. Walk facing oncoming traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Walk in the middle of the road
    4. D. Run along the verge

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 2: Walk on the right-hand side of the road, facing oncoming traffic.

  200. Q200. When can a pedestrian cross a motorway?

    1. A. Only at service areas
    2. B. Only during the day
    3. C. Pedestrians must never walk on a motorway Correct answer
    4. D. During emergencies only with permission

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 6: Pedestrians must not walk on motorways or slip roads.

  201. Q201. You are driving past a bus stop where an elderly person is waiting. You should:

    1. A. Sound your horn
    2. B. Drive past at normal speed
    3. C. Slow down and be prepared to stop Correct answer
    4. D. Flash your lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 206: Drive carefully and slowly near older and disabled people who may not see or hear approaching vehicles.

  202. Q202. Pedestrians should only cross between parked vehicles if:

    1. A. Traffic is light
    2. B. There is no alternative and they can see clearly in both directions Correct answer
    3. C. They are in a hurry
    4. D. It is daytime

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 14: Only cross between parked vehicles if there is no alternative, and check carefully.

  203. Q203. When waiting at a staggered pelican crossing, you should treat each half as:

    1. A. One single crossing
    2. B. Two separate crossings Correct answer
    3. C. A zebra crossing
    4. D. A puffin crossing

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 24: If the crossings are staggered (not in line), treat each half as a separate crossing.

  204. Q204. Class 3 mobility scooters have a maximum speed on the road of:

    1. A. 4 mph
    2. B. 8 mph Correct answer
    3. C. 12 mph
    4. D. 15 mph

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 36: Class 3 vehicles are limited to 8 mph on the road.

  205. Q205. On a pavement, a powered wheelchair or mobility scooter must not exceed:

    1. A. 4 mph Correct answer
    2. B. 8 mph
    3. C. 10 mph
    4. D. 15 mph

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 36: On pavements, these vehicles are limited to 4 mph.

  206. Q206. When using a Class 3 mobility scooter on a dual carriageway, you must:

    1. A. Stay on the hard shoulder
    2. B. Use an amber flashing light Correct answer
    3. C. Travel no faster than 10 mph
    4. D. Wear a helmet

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 40: An amber flashing light must be used on dual carriageways.

  207. Q207. Mobility scooter users on the road should follow the same rules as:

    1. A. Pedestrians
    2. B. Cyclists
    3. C. Other road vehicles Correct answer
    4. D. Horse riders

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 39: On the road, users should obey the same rules as other road users.

  208. Q208. Mobility scooters must NOT use:

    1. A. Cycle tracks
    2. B. Bus lanes
    3. C. Motorways Correct answer
    4. D. Pavements

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 43: Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters must not be used on motorways.

  209. Q209. When passing horse riders, you should:

    1. A. Sound your horn to warn them
    2. B. Pass slowly and leave plenty of room Correct answer
    3. C. Flash your headlights
    4. D. Rev your engine

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 215: Pass wide and slowly — at least 2 metres and under 10 mph where possible.

  210. Q210. Horse riders should, wherever possible, avoid:

    1. A. Main roads, roundabouts and one-way streets Correct answer
    2. B. Bridleways
    3. C. Country lanes
    4. D. Car parks

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 53: Riders should avoid roundabouts wherever possible and use dual carriageways and one-way streets with caution.

  211. Q211. At night, horse riders should wear:

    1. A. Dark clothing
    2. B. Reflective clothing and use lights Correct answer
    3. C. Yellow helmets only
    4. D. Nothing special

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 51: At night wear reflective clothing and use lights (white front, red rear).

  212. Q212. You see sheep being herded on a country road. You should:

    1. A. Sound your horn to move them
    2. B. Stop and wait, following instructions of the herder Correct answer
    3. C. Drive slowly through the middle
    4. D. Overtake on the verge

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 214: Be patient and follow instructions of the person in charge of animals.

  213. Q213. How old must a child be to ride a horse on the road unaccompanied?

    1. A. 12
    2. B. 14
    3. C. They should always be accompanied if under 14 Correct answer
    4. D. 16

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 49: Children under 14 should not ride on the road unaccompanied.

  214. Q214. When carrying a dog in a car, the dog should be:

    1. A. Free to move around
    2. B. Restrained so it cannot distract the driver Correct answer
    3. C. Only in the boot
    4. D. On the driver's lap

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 57: Suitable restraints include harnesses, pet carriers and dog guards.

  215. Q215. Horse-drawn vehicles should display at night:

    1. A. Only a red rear light
    2. B. White front and red rear lights Correct answer
    3. C. A blue flashing light
    4. D. Orange hazard lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 48: Horse-drawn vehicles must have lights — white front, red rear.

  216. Q216. Cyclists are recommended to wear:

    1. A. A high-visibility helmet only
    2. B. Light or fluorescent clothing in daylight and reflective at night Correct answer
    3. C. Black clothing
    4. D. Nothing specific

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 59: Light-coloured or fluorescent clothing by day; reflective at night.

  217. Q217. At night, a pedal cycle MUST have:

    1. A. Only a front white light
    2. B. White front, red rear lights and red rear reflector Correct answer
    3. C. Amber reflectors only
    4. D. A bell and horn

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 60: At night cycles MUST have white front and red rear lights plus a red rear reflector.

  218. Q218. An advance stop line at traffic lights is for:

    1. A. Buses only
    2. B. Cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Emergency vehicles
    4. D. Taxis

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 71 and 178: The reserved area is for cyclists to position ahead of other traffic.

  219. Q219. When overtaking a cyclist at speeds up to 30 mph, leave at least:

    1. A. 0.5 metre
    2. B. 1 metre
    3. C. 1.5 metres Correct answer
    4. D. No specific distance

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 163: Leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists at speeds of up to 30 mph.

  220. Q220. Cyclists may ride two abreast but must:

    1. A. Never do so on busy roads
    2. B. Single out on narrow or busy roads and when riding round bends Correct answer
    3. C. Only do so with permission
    4. D. Always ride in a group

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 66: Cyclists can ride two abreast but should single out on busy or narrow roads.

  221. Q221. Cyclists are advised to keep how far from the kerb in the primary position?

    1. A. Level with the kerb
    2. B. In the centre of their lane Correct answer
    3. C. On the pavement
    4. D. On the white line

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 72: The primary position is the centre of the lane, used on quiet roads, in slow traffic or when approaching junctions.

  222. Q222. Cyclists must not ride on:

    1. A. Cycle tracks
    2. B. Bus lanes marked for cycles
    3. C. The pavement Correct answer
    4. D. Advisory cycle lanes

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 64: You MUST NOT cycle on a pavement.

  223. Q223. A cyclist wishing to turn right at a roundabout may:

    1. A. Use the left lane and signal right Correct answer
    2. B. Only use the right lane
    3. C. Cycle on the central island
    4. D. Dismount and push

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 77: Cyclists may stay in the left lane and signal right to go round the roundabout.

  224. Q224. When can a cyclist use the right-hand lane of a dual carriageway?

    1. A. Never
    2. B. Only when turning right or overtaking slower traffic Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only during rush hour

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 67: Use the right-hand lane only when turning right or passing slower traffic.

  225. Q225. You should NOT overtake a vehicle that has stopped near a zebra crossing because:

    1. A. The vehicle may move off
    2. B. There may be pedestrians crossing hidden from view Correct answer
    3. C. It is illegal to overtake slow traffic
    4. D. Your horn may not work

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 191: Do not overtake the leading vehicle approaching a crossing.

  226. Q226. You see children playing near the road. You should:

    1. A. Sound your horn continuously
    2. B. Reduce speed and be ready to stop Correct answer
    3. C. Drive past quickly
    4. D. Flash headlights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 205: Children can act unpredictably — slow down and be ready to stop.

  227. Q227. An ice cream van has stopped. You should:

    1. A. Overtake quickly
    2. B. Watch out for children running into the road Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn
    4. D. Speed up

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 206: Take extra care near ice cream vans — children may run across.

  228. Q228. Who has priority at a zebra crossing with a central refuge?

    1. A. Drivers always
    2. B. Treat each half as a separate crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Only if no island exists
    4. D. Cyclists

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 19: A zebra crossing with a central island is two separate crossings.

  229. Q229. Powered wheelchairs must display at night:

    1. A. A flashing blue light
    2. B. Front and rear lights and reflectors Correct answer
    3. C. Green lights only
    4. D. No lights required

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 44: Front and rear lights and reflectors must be fitted if used at night.

  230. Q230. When turning at a junction, a driver should watch for:

    1. A. Only cars
    2. B. Mobility scooter users who may be crossing slowly Correct answer
    3. C. Only cyclists
    4. D. Only pedestrians

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 46: Look out for mobility vehicles, which may be travelling slowly.

  231. Q231. If you see horses on a roundabout, you should:

    1. A. Overtake them
    2. B. Give them plenty of room and be prepared to stop Correct answer
    3. C. Sound your horn
    4. D. Accelerate past

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 215: Horses can be unpredictable — pass wide and slow.

  232. Q232. Driving near animals in fields, you should:

    1. A. Sound the horn to move them
    2. B. Drive carefully and slowly — animals may stray onto road Correct answer
    3. C. Flash the headlights
    4. D. Speed up

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 214: Animals may be unpredictable near open country.

  233. Q233. Cyclists emerging from a side road may:

    1. A. Only turn left
    2. B. Need space to avoid drains and potholes Correct answer
    3. C. Always ride close to kerb
    4. D. Signal only right

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 73: Drivers should give cyclists room as they may move out to avoid hazards.

  234. Q234. When can a cyclist ride on a footpath?

    1. A. Only on a designated shared-use footway Correct answer
    2. B. Any footpath
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only in parks

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 62: Cyclists may use designated shared-use paths.

  235. Q235. Cyclists should not ride:

    1. A. In bus lanes
    2. B. In advance stop lines
    3. C. Close to the kerb in heavy traffic where doors may open Correct answer
    4. D. On cycle tracks

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 67: Stay well clear of parked cars to avoid opening doors.

  236. Q236. A "please drive carefully" plea on zig-zag areas reminds you not to:

    1. A. Park, wait or overtake Correct answer
    2. B. Signal
    3. C. Slow down
    4. D. Change gear

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 191: No parking or overtaking within zig-zags.

  237. Q237. A disabled person's walking stick may be:

    1. A. Yellow and red
    2. B. White, possibly with red reflective band Correct answer
    3. C. Blue striped
    4. D. Green

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 207: White cane, red band = deafblind.

  238. Q238. When driving past a parked ice cream van or school bus, watch for:

    1. A. Cyclists only
    2. B. Children running out Correct answer
    3. C. Adults crossing slowly
    4. D. Cars reversing

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 206: Children may appear unexpectedly.

  239. Q239. When you see a blind or partially sighted pedestrian, you should:

    1. A. Sound horn
    2. B. Give them extra time — do not rush Correct answer
    3. C. Flash headlights
    4. D. Shout directions

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 207: Take extra care with visually impaired pedestrians.

  240. Q240. At a staggered pedestrian crossing with a central island, you should:

    1. A. Treat as two separate crossings
    2. B. Drive through if clear on your side
    3. C. Stop only if someone is on your side
    4. D. Both A and C Correct answer

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 24: Staggered crossings are two separate crossings.

  241. Q241. Blind pedestrians accompanied by a guide dog may wear:

    1. A. Yellow or burgundy harness on the dog Correct answer
    2. B. A red scarf
    3. C. High-vis vest only
    4. D. Nothing distinctive

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 207: Guide dogs have distinctive harnesses.

  242. Q242. When cycling through a narrow section or around bends, cyclists should:

    1. A. Move to the centre of the lane (primary position) Correct answer
    2. B. Hug the kerb
    3. C. Ride two abreast
    4. D. Dismount

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 72: Primary position helps visibility at hazards.

  243. Q243. A cyclist signalling right in a cycle lane should:

    1. A. Not signal
    2. B. Use a clear right-arm signal Correct answer
    3. C. Shout out
    4. D. Wave left

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 67-74: Clear arm signals.

  244. Q244. Rule H2 (Hierarchy) places a duty on drivers to give priority to:

    1. A. Pedestrians waiting to cross at a junction you are turning into Correct answer
    2. B. Buses
    3. C. Other drivers
    4. D. Lorries

    Explanation. Highway Code rule H2: Give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross at junctions.

  245. Q245. Rule H3 requires drivers to give priority to:

    1. A. Cyclists going ahead when turning into or out of a junction Correct answer
    2. B. Cars
    3. C. Buses only
    4. D. Motorcycles only

    Explanation. Highway Code rule H3: Drivers should not cut across cyclists going ahead.

  246. Q246. Who is at the top of the road user hierarchy?

    1. A. HGV drivers
    2. B. Pedestrians, particularly children and older people Correct answer
    3. C. Motorcyclists
    4. D. Cyclists

    Explanation. Highway Code rule H1: Those most at risk get priority.

  247. Q247. At a pelican crossing with a steady green light showing to drivers, pedestrians:

    1. A. Have right of way
    2. B. Should not start to cross Correct answer
    3. C. May stop traffic
    4. D. Can ignore lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 22: Pedestrians should not cross when drivers have green.

  248. Q248. When emerging from a driveway across a pavement:

    1. A. Give priority to pedestrians on the pavement Correct answer
    2. B. Beep horn
    3. C. Drive fast to clear
    4. D. Flash lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 206: Pedestrians on pavement have priority.

  249. Q249. Class 2 mobility scooters can only be used on:

    1. A. Pavements and at 4 mph max Correct answer
    2. B. Motorways
    3. C. Dual carriageways
    4. D. Cycle tracks

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 36: Class 2 are pavement-only at 4 mph.

  250. Q250. When passing a horse on a narrow road:

    1. A. Accelerate past
    2. B. Slow to 10 mph or less and give 2 metres space Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Rev engine

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 215: Pass wide and slow.

  251. Q251. Cyclists may pass slower traffic on either side but should take care when:

    1. A. Approaching junctions and left-turning vehicles Correct answer
    2. B. On motorways
    3. C. Going downhill
    4. D. Uphill

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 73: Do not pass on inside of large vehicles near junctions.

  252. Q252. When cycling in poor visibility you should:

    1. A. Wear dark clothes
    2. B. Use lights and reflective gear Correct answer
    3. C. Ride on pavement
    4. D. Not cycle

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 60: Use lights and reflectives.

  253. Q253. You must give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross at a junction:

    1. A. Before turning into the side road Correct answer
    2. B. Only if they are running
    3. C. After sounding horn
    4. D. If they have a dog

    Explanation. Highway Code rule H2 & 170: Give way to pedestrians at junctions.

  254. Q254. On a shared use path, the priority is:

    1. A. Always cyclists
    2. B. Shared responsibly — pedestrians generally have priority Correct answer
    3. C. Always walkers
    4. D. Only dogs

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 13 and 63: Share paths courteously.

  255. Q255. A flashing amber beacon on a vehicle indicates:

    1. A. Emergency
    2. B. Slow-moving or large vehicle Correct answer
    3. C. Breakdown truck only
    4. D. School bus

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 225: Amber beacons warn of slow/large vehicles.

  256. Q256. Doctors on emergency may show:

    1. A. Blue flashing beacon
    2. B. Green flashing beacon Correct answer
    3. C. Red beacon
    4. D. White beacon

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 219: Green beacons are doctors on call.

  257. Q257. At a toucan crossing, cyclists may:

    1. A. Ride across without dismounting Correct answer
    2. B. Must dismount
    3. C. Go on red
    4. D. Use sirens

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 25: Cyclists may ride across.

  258. Q258. A pegasus crossing is named for:

    1. A. A horse symbol — for riders Correct answer
    2. B. A dog symbol
    3. C. A bird
    4. D. A child

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 27: Equestrian (Pegasus) crossings for horse riders.

  259. Q259. A "mandatory" cycle lane is marked with:

    1. A. A broken white line
    2. B. A solid white line Correct answer
    3. C. Yellow lines
    4. D. Red lines

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 140: Solid white line — mandatory.

  260. Q260. An "advisory" cycle lane is marked with:

    1. A. Broken white line Correct answer
    2. B. Solid white line
    3. C. No line
    4. D. Double yellow

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 140: Broken white line — advisory.

  261. Q261. Children under 14 are the responsibility of:

    1. A. No one
    2. B. The driver for proper restraint Correct answer
    3. C. School
    4. D. Parents only at home

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 102: Driver responsible for their restraint use.

  262. Q262. When following a bus, be aware:

    1. A. It may stop
    2. B. Passengers may step into road
    3. C. Both of the above Correct answer
    4. D. Neither

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 223: Buses stop often — allow for passenger movement.

  263. Q263. When traffic ahead queues over a zebra crossing:

    1. A. Stop before the crossing to keep it clear Correct answer
    2. B. Move into the crossing
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Signal

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 192: Keep crossings clear.

  264. Q264. A close pass of a cyclist can:

    1. A. Cause them to fall
    2. B. Be subject to police enforcement
    3. C. Both Correct answer
    4. D. Neither

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 163: Close passes are dangerous.

  265. Q265. A cyclist doing a "bike box" start is:

    1. A. Illegal
    2. B. Using an advance stop line at lights Correct answer
    3. C. Ignoring lights
    4. D. Stopping on pavement

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 178: Cyclists use ASL boxes.

  266. Q266. The Highway Code advises drivers to:

    1. A. Always use horn
    2. B. Look out for cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians Correct answer
    3. C. Ignore vulnerable users
    4. D. Flash lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 204: Look out for vulnerable users.

  267. Q267. Pedestrians can use a motorway:

    1. A. Never, except in emergencies Correct answer
    2. B. At any time
    3. C. On Sundays
    4. D. With escort

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 6: No pedestrians on motorways.

  268. Q268. When a school crossing patrol raises their sign you must:

    1. A. Slow down
    2. B. Stop and wait until sign withdrawn Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Drive round

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 210: Must stop.

  269. Q269. Flashing amber beacons on school buses indicate:

    1. A. They are picking up or setting down children Correct answer
    2. B. The bus is broken
    3. C. The driver is tired
    4. D. The bus is speeding

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 209: Be aware of children.

  270. Q270. When a cyclist is filtering on your nearside in slow traffic, you should:

    1. A. Close the gap
    2. B. Allow space and not change lane suddenly Correct answer
    3. C. Open door to stop them
    4. D. Sound horn

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 151 & 163: Be aware of filtering.

  271. Q271. Dog walkers on a country lane should be given:

    1. A. Plenty of space and slow speed Correct answer
    2. B. A horn blast
    3. C. Flash lights
    4. D. Nothing special

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 206 & 214.

  272. Q272. At a school entrance, the speed limit may be reduced. You should:

    1. A. Obey school zone limits and watch for children Correct answer
    2. B. Overtake other cars to clear the zone
    3. C. Sound horn to warn children
    4. D. Flash lights

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 208.

  273. Q273. Children and elderly people may take longer to cross the road, so you:

    1. A. Should be patient and stop Correct answer
    2. B. Should beep
    3. C. Should flash
    4. D. Should accelerate

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 207.

  274. Q274. Pedestrians walking on a country road at night should wear:

    1. A. Dark clothing
    2. B. Reflective or fluorescent clothing Correct answer
    3. C. Only hats
    4. D. Nothing special

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 3.

  275. Q275. A group of walkers on a country road at night should:

    1. A. Use lights and reflective clothing — carry a white light at front and red at rear Correct answer
    2. B. Walk in the middle
    3. C. Walk silently
    4. D. Run

    Explanation. Highway Code rule 5.

  276. Q276. When passing a horse rider, what is the maximum speed and minimum clearance?

    1. A. 20mph and 1m
    2. B. 10mph and 2m Correct answer
    3. C. 30mph and 1.5m
    4. D. 15mph and 0.5m

    Explanation. Rule 163: Pass horses at no more than 10mph and allow at least 2m clearance.

  277. Q277. At a zebra crossing you must:

    1. A. Give way to pedestrians waiting or on the crossing Correct answer
    2. B. Only stop if they are halfway
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Speed up to clear it

    Explanation. Rule 195: Give way to pedestrians waiting to cross or on a zebra crossing.

  278. Q278. Approaching a zebra crossing you should:

    1. A. Accelerate
    2. B. Be ready to slow down or stop Correct answer
    3. C. Beckon pedestrians
    4. D. Overtake the car in front

    Explanation. Rule 195: Slow down and be prepared to stop for pedestrians.

  279. Q279. At a pelican crossing, a flashing amber light means:

    1. A. Stop
    2. B. Give way to pedestrians still on the crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Go
    4. D. Slow to 20mph

    Explanation. Rule 196: Flashing amber - give way to pedestrians on the crossing.

  280. Q280. At a puffin crossing, the lights remain red until:

    1. A. The pedestrian presses again
    2. B. Sensors detect pedestrians have crossed Correct answer
    3. C. A timer expires
    4. D. A driver beeps

    Explanation. Rule 199: Puffin crossings use sensors to detect pedestrians.

  281. Q281. A toucan crossing is designed for:

    1. A. Pedestrians only
    2. B. Pedestrians and cyclists crossing together Correct answer
    3. C. Horses
    4. D. Buses

    Explanation. Rule 199: Toucan crossings allow cyclists and pedestrians to cross together.

  282. Q282. You must never:

    1. A. Stop near a crossing
    2. B. Overtake the leading vehicle approaching a zebra, pelican, puffin or toucan crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Signal at crossings
    4. D. Slow down at crossings

    Explanation. Rule 191: Do not overtake the moving vehicle nearest the crossing.

  283. Q283. A sign showing children warns of a school or area where:

    1. A. Only adults cross
    2. B. Children may be in the road Correct answer
    3. C. No crossing allowed
    4. D. Cycles only

    Explanation. Rule 204-206: Slow down near schools and be alert for children.

  284. Q284. A school bus has stopped showing flashing amber lights. You should:

    1. A. Overtake immediately
    2. B. Slow right down, children may be crossing Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Speed past

    Explanation. Rule 209: Drive slowly past stationary buses; children may appear suddenly.

  285. Q285. A school crossing patrol shows a "STOP" lollipop. You must:

    1. A. Slow down and pass
    2. B. Stop and wait until the sign is withdrawn Correct answer
    3. C. Ignore it if clear
    4. D. Reverse

    Explanation. Rule 210: It is an offence not to stop for a school crossing patrol.

  286. Q286. When passing parked ice cream vans, you should:

    1. A. Sound horn
    2. B. Watch for children running out Correct answer
    3. C. Speed up
    4. D. Flash headlights

    Explanation. Rule 206: Children may run into the road near ice cream vans.

  287. Q287. Motorcyclists are particularly vulnerable because:

    1. A. They are always fast
    2. B. They have no lights
    3. C. They are harder to see and less protected Correct answer
    4. D. They ignore rules

    Explanation. Rule 211: Motorcyclists can be hard to see; look out especially at junctions.

  288. Q288. At a junction you should take extra care to look for:

    1. A. Lorries only
    2. B. Motorcyclists and cyclists Correct answer
    3. C. Buses only
    4. D. Taxis

    Explanation. Rule 211-213: Look out for motorcyclists and cyclists at junctions.

  289. Q289. A sign warning of cyclists means:

    1. A. No cycles
    2. B. Cycles prohibited
    3. C. Watch out for cyclists and allow room Correct answer
    4. D. Cycle route ends

    Explanation. Rule 213: Give cyclists plenty of room, especially in bad weather.

  290. Q290. When passing horses you should:

    1. A. Rev engine
    2. B. Drive slowly, give wide clearance, no horn Correct answer
    3. C. Flash lights
    4. D. Sound horn

    Explanation. Rule 214-215: Pass horses slowly and quietly with plenty of room.

  291. Q291. Silent electric or hybrid vehicles are a hazard because:

    1. A. They are slow
    2. B. Pedestrians may not hear them Correct answer
    3. C. They overheat
    4. D. They flash

    Explanation. Rule 218: Pedestrians and cyclists may not hear electric vehicles approaching.

  292. Q292. Trams can be hazardous because they:

    1. A. Are noisy
    2. B. Move quickly and silently and cannot steer Correct answer
    3. C. Use the footpath
    4. D. Are signalled

    Explanation. Rule 223: Trams move quickly and silently and cannot change course.

  293. Q293. A pedestrian warning sign means:

    1. A. Pedestrian zone ends
    2. B. Pedestrians in road Correct answer
    3. C. Zebra crossing
    4. D. Footbridge

    Explanation. Rule 206: Pedestrians likely in road; reduce speed.

  294. Q294. A sign with a horse symbol in a triangle means:

    1. A. Horse stables only
    2. B. Riders or horses likely in road Correct answer
    3. C. No horses
    4. D. Racecourse

    Explanation. Rule 214: Watch for horses; pass wide and slow.

  295. Q295. Flashing amber lights on a school warning sign mean:

    1. A. School is closed
    2. B. Children likely crossing; drive slowly Correct answer
    3. C. Parking zone
    4. D. Speed camera

    Explanation. Rule 208: Amber flashing lights warn of school crossing times.

  296. Q296. When a cyclist signals to turn right across your path you should:

    1. A. Overtake on the right
    2. B. Allow them to complete their manoeuvre Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Flash lights

    Explanation. Rule 212: Give cyclists plenty of room and time.

  297. Q297. Cyclists filtering between lanes at traffic lights should be:

    1. A. Blocked
    2. B. Expected — give them room and awareness Correct answer
    3. C. Overtaken
    4. D. Ignored

    Explanation. Rule 151: Be aware of cyclists/motorcyclists filtering.

  298. Q298. When driving behind a cyclist in heavy rain you should:

    1. A. Overtake immediately
    2. B. Increase following distance Correct answer
    3. C. Tailgate
    4. D. Sound horn

    Explanation. Rule 213: Cyclists may swerve to avoid hazards; keep back.

  299. Q299. Elderly pedestrians may:

    1. A. Move quickly
    2. B. Take longer to cross - be patient Correct answer
    3. C. Ignore crossings
    4. D. Jump out

    Explanation. Rule 207: Older pedestrians need more time.

  300. Q300. A person with a white stick with red bands may be:

    1. A. Tourist
    2. B. Deafblind Correct answer
    3. C. Cyclist
    4. D. Cook

    Explanation. Rule 207: Red/white stick indicates deafblind pedestrian.

  301. Q301. A person using a powered mobility scooter is:

    1. A. A pedestrian Correct answer
    2. B. A vehicle user
    3. C. Banned from roads
    4. D. Fast

    Explanation. Rule 36-46: Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters are treated as pedestrians.

  302. Q302. Cyclists may ride two abreast:

    1. A. Never
    2. B. Legally, and it can be safer; single file only when needed Correct answer
    3. C. Only at night
    4. D. Only on motorways

    Explanation. Rule 66: Cyclists may ride two abreast.

  303. Q303. Cyclists in the centre of the lane are:

    1. A. Being selfish
    2. B. Following recommended practice on quiet roads, at junctions or where width is limited Correct answer
    3. C. Breaking the law
    4. D. Lost

    Explanation. Rule 72: Cyclists can ride centrally for visibility/safety.

  304. Q304. Herding animals across a level crossing requires:

    1. A. Fast action
    2. B. Phoning the signaller first Correct answer
    3. C. No permission
    4. D. Horn

    Explanation. Rule 294: Phone signaller before herding animals.

  305. Q305. A white stick with two red bands indicates:

    1. A. Deaf person
    2. B. Blind person
    3. C. Deafblind Correct answer
    4. D. Tourist

    Explanation. Rule 207: Two red bands indicate deafblind.

  306. Q306. When a bus has stopped and its indicators are flashing right, you should:

    1. A. Undertake
    2. B. Give way if safe; it is pulling out Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Ignore

    Explanation. Rule 223: Give way to buses where safe.

  307. Q307. Unaccompanied children in a residential area:

    1. A. Are unusual
    2. B. Are common; drive carefully Correct answer
    3. C. Should be ignored
    4. D. Break the law

    Explanation. Rule 206: Watch for children in 20mph zones.

  308. Q308. Pedestrians in the road without pavements should:

    1. A. Walk with traffic
    2. B. Walk facing traffic on the right Correct answer
    3. C. Walk in middle
    4. D. Not walk

    Explanation. Rule 2: Pedestrians face oncoming traffic.

  309. Q309. When overtaking a horse rider in rain:

    1. A. Sound horn
    2. B. Slow right down and pass wide Correct answer
    3. C. Flash lights
    4. D. Stay close

    Explanation. Rule 215: Extra caution in adverse conditions.

  310. Q310. If horses are nervous you should:

    1. A. Continue
    2. B. Stop and turn off engine if safe Correct answer
    3. C. Sound horn
    4. D. Rev

    Explanation. Rule 215: Give horses time; switch off engine if requested.

  311. Q311. A cyclist signals to move into your lane. You should:

    1. A. Block them
    2. B. Give way and allow them in Correct answer
    3. C. Accelerate
    4. D. Flash lights

    Explanation. Rule 213: Allow cyclists room to change position.

  312. Q312. Wheelchair users at a dropped kerb have:

    1. A. Right to cross Correct answer
    2. B. No right
    3. C. Must wait
    4. D. Must use bridge

    Explanation. Rule H2: Priority to pedestrians where turning.

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