How Much Does a Driver's Licence Cost in Australia in 2026?
Updated
Getting your first car licence in Australia in 2026 costs $75-105 in government fees in Victoria, $250-400 in NSW, Queensland and WA, and $450-675 in South Australia, where the practical test is run by private examiners. Add professional lessons at $60-115 an hour (national average $81) and most learners spend $800-2,500 from knowledge test to P plates.
This page itemises every state and territory fee (effective 1 July 2026 where verified), lesson prices for seven capitals, worked budgets, and the answers to the questions learners actually search: hazard perception test fee, retake cost, renewal for 1-10 years, replacement cards, overseas licence conversion and the automatic-only condition.
Government licence fees by state and territory (2026)
Licensing is run by each state and territory, so there is no single national fee. The table below itemises every government charge on the path from learner to P plates. NSW, Queensland and WA figures were checked on the authority's own site in September 2026 (fees effective 1 July 2026); the remaining jurisdictions could not be fetched directly this round and are attributed to secondary sources and marked with an asterisk.
| Fee | Amount | Who charges it | Note / source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW Driver Knowledge Test (DKT) | $58 | Transport for NSW / Service NSW | Online: unlimited attempts for one fee. In person: $58 each attempt |
| NSW learner licence | $32 | Service NSW | nsw.gov.au fee schedule, 1 July 2026 |
| NSW Hazard Perception Test | $58 | Service NSW | Per attempt |
| NSW driving test | $72 | Service NSW | Per attempt, inc. GST |
| NSW provisional P1 licence | $74 | Service NSW | P2 upgrade later: $115 |
| NSW first-time total | $294 | DKT + L + HPT + test + P1, all passed first go | |
| VIC learner permit test* | $0 first online attempt | VicRoads | Victorian motorist package; retakes charged |
| VIC learner permit issue* | $0 | VicRoads | Waived for first-time learners |
| VIC Hazard Perception Test* | $0 first online attempt; ~$20.70 retake | VicRoads | 2025-26 figure; indexed 2.75% from 1 July 2026 |
| VIC drive test + appointment fee* | ~$75.30 ($53.20 + $22.10) | VicRoads | Reported 2026 figure; check vicroads.vic.gov.au |
| VIC probationary P1 licence* | $0 | VicRoads | First issue waived |
| VIC first-time total* | ~$75-105 | EzLicence (April 2026) puts it at $104.63 including logbook extras | |
| QLD written road rules test | $29.70 | TMR (qld.gov.au) | 1 July 2026 schedule |
| QLD learner licence (3 years) | $80.15 | TMR | |
| QLD hazard perception test | $42.70 | TMR | Online, per enrolment |
| QLD practical driving test | $69.40 | TMR | Per attempt, inc. GST |
| QLD provisional licence | $94.65 (1 yr) / $163.25 (3 yr) / $212.00 (5 yr) | TMR | Same ladder applies to open licences |
| QLD first-time total | $385.20 (3-year P) / $316.60 (1-year P) | Test + L + HPT + practical + P | |
| WA computerised theory test | $22.40 | Department of Transport WA | Resit $19.20 |
| WA learner's permit application | $150.80 | DoT WA | Includes your first Practical Driving Assessment; printed logbook $10.70, Learn&Log app free |
| WA Hazard Perception Test | $29.90 | DoT WA | Resit $24.10 |
| WA PDA resit | $120.50 | DoT WA | Every attempt after the first |
| WA provisional licence (annual) | $49.40 per year | DoT WA | Standard licence fee; 5 years $172.00 |
| WA first-time total | ~$253 | Theory + permit/PDA + HPT + 1-year licence | |
| SA learner's theory test* | ~$34 | Service SA | Secondary sources, 2026 |
| SA learner's permit* | ~$57 | Service SA | |
| SA hazard perception test* | ~$35 | Service SA / mylicence.sa.gov.au | One-off online enrolment |
| SA Vehicle On Road Test (VORT)* | $265-380 | Private authorised examiner | Examiner sets the fee; EzLicence average $265, many quote $340-380 |
| SA provisional licence* | varies by term | Service SA | Check sa.gov.au fee tables |
| SA first-time total* | ~$450-675 | Dearest state because the practical test is private | |
| TAS knowledge test* | $0 | Service Tasmania | Free online L1 test |
| TAS learner licence* | ~$39.65 | Service Tasmania | 1 July 2026 figure reported by Service Tasmania |
| TAS P1 practical assessment* | ~$106.16 | Service Tasmania / authorised assessor | Inc. GST |
| TAS provisional licence* | varies by term | Service Tasmania | Free 3-year full licence later if P1 and P2 are offence-free |
| ACT learner licence* | ~$63.30 | Access Canberra | Figures via LTrent's ACT guide; Access Canberra states fees current at 1 July 2026 |
| ACT practical driving assessment* | ~$129.00 | Access Canberra | Or competency-based logbook with an accredited instructor (no one-off test) |
| ACT provisional licence* | ~$160.30 | Access Canberra | |
| NT theory test* | $20 | MVR | |
| NT DriveSafe NT enrolment* | $110 | DriveSafe NT | Covers theory test, learner licence, two practical attempts and the provisional licence |
| NT private examiner pathway* | ~$500-850 | Authorised driving examiner | Fee set by the examiner |
Rule of thumb: $75-105 in Victoria, $250-400 in NSW, Queensland and WA, and $450-675 in South Australia if you pass everything first time. Every state re-indexes fees on 1 July, so expect small rises each year.
How much are driving lessons in Australia per hour?
Lessons, not government fees, decide your total. The national average for an automatic lesson is $81 per hour (EzLicence booking data, April 2024-March 2025, reported by carsales in June 2025), with most instructors charging $60-95. Manual lessons usually cost $5-10 more per hour because fewer instructors offer them. Buying a 5- or 10-lesson package saves 5-10%, and inner-city suburbs cost more than outer ones.
| City | Typical hourly rate (auto) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Sydney | $70-95 (average $77.81) | EzLicence data via carsales, 2025 |
| Melbourne | $65-80 | Driving Schools Near Me / EzLicence, 2026 |
| Brisbane | $75-90 (median $85) | Driving Schools Near Me, July 2026 |
| Perth | $70-90 (average $78.27) | EzLicence data via carsales, 2025 |
| Adelaide | $95-115 (average $112.93) | EzLicence data via carsales, 2025; dearest capital |
| Canberra | $80-90 (average $84.32) | EzLicence data via carsales, 2025 |
| Hobart | $70-85 (average $76.17) | EzLicence data via carsales, 2025 |
| Regional towns | $60-80 | Typical band; fewer instructors, lower overheads |
How many do you need? Learners whose parents supervise most of the 100-120 logbook hours typically buy 6-15 professional lessons ($500-1,300). Learners with no supervising driver, or those converting from an overseas licence who need to learn local test standards, commonly book 20-30 ($1,600-2,700). A test-day package (warm-up lesson plus use of the instructor's car for the test) adds $150-280 in most cities.
Worked totals: what learners actually spend
| Scenario | Government fees | Lessons | Extras | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheapest realistic (Victoria, family supervises, 6 lessons at $70, passes first time) | ~$105 | $420 | $0 | ~$525 |
| Typical (NSW, family supervises, 12 lessons at $80, Safer Drivers Course, test-day package) | $294 | $960 | $140 + $200 | ~$1,600 |
| With retakes (Queensland, 20 lessons at $85, one failed HPT and one failed practical, 3-year P) | $385 + $42.70 + $69.40 | $1,700 | $220 test package | ~$2,420 |
| No supervisor, instructor-led (Adelaide, 30 lessons at $105, private VORT) | ~$500 | $3,150 | $0 | ~$3,650 |
Most learners land between $800 and $2,500. The two levers that move the number most are whether someone can supervise your hours for free and whether you pass the practical test first time. Practising the routes used at your local test centre is the cheapest insurance against a retake.
How much does the logbook (100-120 hours) cost?
Nothing in fees, but fuel adds up. NSW, Victoria and the ACT require 120 supervised hours (20 at night) for younger learners; Queensland requires 100 hours (10 at night) under 25; WA requires 50 hours; SA 75 hours; Tasmania 80 hours; the NT has no minimum. At roughly 40 km/h average, 120 hours is close to 5,000 km, or $450-650 in fuel at 2026 prices. Digital logbooks are free in every state (WA's printed book is $10.70). Two shortcuts cut the hours: in NSW, Queensland and WA a professional lesson counts as three logbook hours up to a cap (10 lesson hours = 30 logged in NSW), and the NSW 120-hour rules also credit 20 hours for the Safer Drivers Course.
Safer Drivers Course and Keys2Drive: what do they cost?
The NSW Safer Drivers Course costs $140, paid to the provider, and earns 20 bonus logbook hours. You must be under 25, hold a NSW learner licence and have logged at least 50 the hours including some at night. It is free for Health Care Card and Pensioner Concession Card holders and for young people in or formerly in out-of-home care (1,000 free places a year). At $7 per credited hour it is the cheapest way to shorten the logbook. Keys2Drive no longer exists: the federally funded free lesson ended on 31 March 2023 when the Australian Automobile Association stopped seeking funding. Any driving school still advertising a "free Keys2Drive lesson" is out of date; ask instead about their own introductory discount.
How much is the hazard perception test?
$0-58 depending on the state. NSW charges $58 per attempt; Queensland $42.70 per online enrolment; WA $29.90 with resits at $24.10; SA about $35 for a year of online access; Victoria makes the first online attempt free and charges about $20.70 for each retake. Tasmania and the NT fold hazard perception into the theory or practical assessment rather than charging separately. Because NSW and Queensland charge every time, use the free official practice clips before you book.
What does it cost to retake the driving test?
Every attempt is a fresh fee: $72 in NSW, $69.40 in Queensland, about $75 in Victoria, $120.50 in WA, about $106 in Tasmania and about $129 in the ACT. In SA a failed VORT means another $265-380 to a private examiner. Add the instructor's car for the resit ($150-280) and a lost day, and a single fail typically costs $250-450. Waiting times for a new slot also stretch to several weeks in the big cities. Read our practical driving test guide for what examiners mark, and check the most common reasons learners fail before you book.
How much is licence renewal for 1, 3, 5 or 10 years?
NSW: $74 (1 year), $172 (3 years), $234 (5 years), $434 (10 years); the 10-year card is only offered for car and rider classes between ages 21 and 44. Queensland uses the same ladder as its provisional fees: $94.65, $163.25 and $212.00 for 1, 3 and 5 years. WA charges $49.40 a year or $172.00 for five. Victoria offers 3-year (about $94) and 10-year (about $322) renewals*. The ACT charges about $52.30, $261.60 and $486.80 for 1, 5 and 10 years*. The NT gives a free 10-year licence to provisional drivers who complete 12 clean months, and Tasmania gives a free 3-year full licence to drivers who finish P1 and P2 without an offence. The per-year cost always falls as the term lengthens, so pick the longest term you can afford if you are staying in the state.
What does a replacement licence cost?
$22-47.50. NSW charges $34 for a replacement P1, P2 or unrestricted card, Queensland $37.40 (same expiry as the original), SA about $22, the ACT about $47.50 (free if the card is faulty). Most states let you order the replacement online and drive on a digital licence or receipt while the card is posted. Interstate transfers are separate: $34 in NSW and $87.05 in Queensland.
How much does it cost to convert an overseas licence?
Budget $100-450 depending on state and whether you must sit tests. Holders of licences from recognised countries (UK, Ireland, USA, Canada, NZ, most of Western Europe, Japan, Singapore) pay only the licence issue fee, roughly $74-434 in NSW by term. Since 1 February 2026 NSW has removed the "experienced driver" exemption for a wider group of countries, so drivers aged 25 and over from non-recognised countries now sit both the knowledge test ($58) and the driving test ($72) before the licence fee. Queensland similarly requires the road rules test ($29.70) and practical test ($69.40) unless exempt, then the licence fee by term. Victoria waives the first knowledge and HPT attempts under its motorist package. Most converts also book 3-6 lessons ($250-550) to learn local test standards. Our NSW overseas-licence rule change explainer has the country lists.
Automatic vs manual: does the cheaper option cost you later?
Automatic lessons are $5-10 an hour cheaper and the test fee is identical, but passing in an automatic puts an "A" condition on your licence. In NSW, the ACT and the NT the condition lifts once you reach P2 or have held your Ps for 12 months; in Victoria it lapses with your probationary period; in Queensland and WA it stays on even a full licence until you pass a manual test (another $69.40 or $120.50 plus lessons). If you expect to drive a manual ute or work vehicle in QLD or WA, learning manual first is cheaper than converting later.
How to pay less
- Use the 3-for-1 logbook bonus in NSW, Queensland and WA: 10 professional hours become 30 logged hours, so lessons replace three times as many supervised hours.
- Book the Safer Drivers Course early if you are in NSW and under 25: $140 for 20 hours is cheaper than any lesson.
- Buy lessons in fives or tens and ask for the off-peak rate; weekday daytime slots are often $5-10 cheaper.
- Be ready the first time: a fail costs $250-450 once you include the instructor's car. Drive the routes around your centre in the weeks before the test.
- Take the shortest provisional term only if cash is tight (QLD 1-year P is $68.60 less than 3-year) but remember you pay again sooner.
- Use free official material: every state's handbook, practice knowledge test and HPT demo are free online; printed handbooks cost up to $16.
- Check concessions: Health Care Card holders get free Safer Drivers Course places in NSW and reduced licence fees in several states.
Sources and how we keep this current
- NSW Government, Driver and rider licence fees (effective 1 July 2026) - fetched September 2026.
- Queensland Government (TMR), Driver licence fees (effective 1 July 2026) - fetched September 2026.
- Department of Transport WA, Get your learner's permit, Sit a Hazard Perception Test, Book your PDA, Renew your licence - fetched September 2026.
- NSW Government, Safer Drivers Course - fetched September 2026.
- EzLicence booking data as reported by carsales (June 2025) and EzLicence's state cost comparison (April 2026) for lesson prices and VIC/SA/TAS/ACT/NT totals.
- VicRoads, Service SA, Service Tasmania, Access Canberra and MVR NT pages blocked automated fetching this round; figures marked * are secondary and will be re-verified at the next 1 July indexation.
Every fee above is re-checked after the 1 July fee round and whenever a state announces a waiver or new course. If you are working through your logbook hours, SteerClear lets you drive the test-centre routes around your local Australian test centre with turn-by-turn guidance, so the hours you already have to log double as test preparation; see how it compares with other driving test apps in Australia.
Our mission: bring the cost of a licence down
The biggest line in the figures above is paid lessons — and how many you need depends on what happens between them. SteerClear exists to push the true cost down: structured practice on test-centre routes between lessons, so every paid hour advances you instead of repeating last week. Getting a licence shouldn't be a financial burden.
FAQ
How much does it cost to get a driver's licence in Australia in 2026?
$800-2,500 for most learners. Government fees run from about $105 in Victoria to $294 in NSW, $385 in Queensland and $450-675 in South Australia, and professional lessons at $60-115 an hour make up the rest.
What are the QLD driver licence fees?
From 1 July 2026: road rules test $29.70, learner licence $80.15, hazard perception test $42.70, practical test $69.40 and a provisional licence $94.65 (1 year), $163.25 (3 years) or $212.00 (5 years). A replacement card is $37.40.
How much are driving lessons per hour in Australia?
$60-95 in most cities, national average $81 for an automatic lesson. Melbourne is cheapest of the capitals at $65-80, Brisbane and Sydney $70-95, Canberra about $85 and Adelaide dearest at $95-115.
How much is the hazard perception test?
$58 per attempt in NSW, $42.70 in Queensland, $29.90 in WA (resit $24.10), about $35 in SA, and free for the first online attempt in Victoria with retakes about $20.70.
How much does it cost to retake the driving test?
The same as the first attempt: $72 in NSW, $69.40 in Queensland, about $75 in Victoria, $120.50 in WA and $265-380 for a private VORT in SA. With the instructor's car for the resit, a fail typically costs $250-450.
How much does the Safer Drivers Course cost and is it worth it?
$140, free with a Health Care or Pensioner Concession Card, and it credits 20 logbook hours for NSW learners under 25 who have logged 50 the hours. At $7 per credited hour it is cheaper than any lesson.
Is Keys2Drive still free?
No. The free Keys2Drive lesson ended on 31 March 2023 when federal funding stopped. Schools still advertising it are out of date; ask about their own introductory offer instead.
How much is licence renewal for 1, 3, 5 or 10 years?
NSW: $74, $172, $234 and $434. Queensland: $94.65, $163.25 and $212.00 for 1, 3 and 5 years. WA: $49.40 a year or $172 for five. Victoria offers 3-year (about $94) and 10-year (about $322) terms.
How much does it cost to convert an overseas licence in Australia?
Only the licence fee ($74-434 in NSW by term) if your country is recognised. Otherwise add the knowledge test ($58 NSW, $29.70 QLD) and driving test ($72 NSW, $69.40 QLD), plus 3-6 lessons at $70-90 to learn local test standards.
Is it cheaper to get an automatic licence?
Lessons are $5-10 an hour cheaper and the test fee is the same, but you get an A condition. It lifts at P2 or after 12 months in NSW, the ACT and the NT; in Queensland and WA it stays until you pass a manual test, which costs another $69.40 or $120.50 plus lessons.
Sources
- NSW Government - Driver and rider licence fees (1 July 2026)
- Queensland Government (TMR) - Driver licence fees (1 July 2026)
- Department of Transport WA - Get your learner's permit (fees)
- NSW Government - Safer Drivers Course
- carsales - The wild cost of driving lessons (EzLicence data, June 2025)
- EzLicence - Cost of getting your licence in every state (April 2026)
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